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Frequently Asked Questions (cont.)

What is the difference between discipline and child abuse?

If the discipline is excessive or forceful enough to leave injuries, physical abuse has occurred. The use of instruments (electrical cords, bats, tools, etc.) increases the likelihood of injuries.

May a report be made anonymously?

Mandated reporters must provide their names when making child abuse reports. However, persons not legally mandated to report can make anonymous reports to the abuse hotline.

Are mandated reporting laws helpful or harmful to families?

Reporting child abuse victims to child protective authorities is often the only means to initiate interventions. However, given that the system is often overburdened, the result for these child victims can sometimes be pain, disruption, and uncertainty. Although mandated to report, many professionals often feel frustrated with the response from the child protection system. The system does try to work to protect children from harm, but often children do remain in foster care for years. However, without mandated reporting, it is unlikely that victims or perpetrators will enter any system of care, protection, or rehabilitation.

(Adapted from the APA, Presidential Task Force on Violence and the Family, 1995)