crab dancing over strataFlorida International University

Paleoenvironments Course Syllabus

 

Prof. Laurel Collins

   

Fall 2011

Tu/Th 9:30-10:45 am, GC 279B (PC 448 for some Activities Days)

3 credits

 

Combined sections for the following courses:

BSC 4304 Environments of the Past

(satisfies Ecology distribution requirement for Biology majors)

GLY 4660 Paleoecology

GLY 5108 Paleoecology and Paleoenvironments

 

            

Course Description and Objectives - This multidisciplinary course teaches students how to interpret environmental changes through time, with an integration of paleobiology, ecology, sedimentology, stratigraphy, and geochemistry. Topics include local environmental changes and regional to global climate changes of the past, synecology of fossils, paleobiodiversity, changes in communities over geologic time, sedimentary facies and environments, skeletal mineralogy, stable isotopes of oxygen and carbon, paleotemperature and paleobiogeography.  The main objectives are to develop an understanding of how environments and climate on Earth have changed through time, and how this is studied. Activities days give students a taste of the scientific discovery process, and increase their skills in problem solving and deductive reasoning.

Course Outline

DATE

TOPIC

Tu  Aug. 23

Introduction to the course

Th  Aug. 25

Sedimentary environments (Ch. 1)

Mon Aug. 29

Last day to add courses or drop courses without paying a fee

Tu  Aug. 30 Activities 1: Sedimentary environments

Th  Sept. 1

Taphonomy and preservation (Ch. 3)

Tu  Sept. 6

Activities 2: Taphonomy and preservation - MEET IN PC448

Th  Sept. 8

Trace fossils and bioturbation (Ch. 5)

Tu  Sept. 13

Activities 3: Trace Fossils - MEET IN PC448

Th  Sept. 15

Water depth indicators: fossil associations (Ch. 2 & 6)

Tu  Sept. 20

Activities 4: Water depth indicators, guest lecturer - MEET IN PC448

Th Sept. 22 class cancelled
Tu Sept. 27 National Geographic video: Earth Under Water
Th Sept. 29 class cancelled
Tu Oct. 4 Temperature & salinity indicators: fossil associations, stable isotopes (Ch. 2 & 6)

Th  Oct. 6

Activities 5: Temperature indicators - MEET IN PC448

Tu  Oct. 11

Nutrient & upwelling indicators: fossil associations & stable isotopes ( Ch. 2 & 6)

Th  Oct. 13

Indicators of oxygenation ( Ch. 2 & 6)

Tu  Oct. 18

Activities 6:  Review and practice questions

Th  Oct. 20

Midterm Exam

Tu  Oct. 25

Paleocommunities and diversity as ecological indices (Ch. 7)

Th  Oct. 27

Activities 7: Paleocommunties and diversity

Tu  Nov. 1

Paleobiogeography and distributions of taxa (Ch. 8)

Mon. Oct. 31 Last day to drop courses or withdraw from university

Th  Nov. 3

Activities 8: Paleobiogeography

Tu  Nov. 8

Global paleoenvironments through time, I. Diversification (Ch. 9), guest lecturer

Th Nov. 10 Global paleoenvironments through time, II. Extinction ( Ch. 9), guest lecturer
Tu Nov. 15 Activities 9: Paleoenvironments through time

Th  Nov. 17

Fossil terrestrial ecosystems ( Ch. 10)

Tu Nov. 22 Activities 10: Terrestrial ecosystems
Th Nov. 24 Thanksgiving holiday

Tu  Nov. 29

Graduate student presentations (Others are responsible for the material.)

1. Cyanobacterial blooms in the past

2. Possible causes of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum

3. Paleoenvironments: interpreting the rocks

Th  Dec. 1

Activities 11:  Review and practice questions for the final exam

Tu  Dec. 6

Final Exam, 9:45 - 11am (DIFFERS FROM REGULAR CLASS TIME)

 

Instructor  -  Prof. Laurel Collins, Department of Earth and Environment, and Department of Biological Sciences. Contact information: collinsl@fiu.edu (preferred) or (305) 348-1732.  Office hours: M & F 9-10:30 in PC 435. If a course or work conflicts with these office hours, email or call for an appointment.

 

Recommended (optional) textbook  -  P.J. Brenchley & D.A.T. Harper, 1998, Palaeoecology: Ecosystems, Environments and Evolution: Chapman and Hall, N.Y.  $60 used, $80 new at FIU Bookstore. The textbook reading is recommended because much of the lectures are based on large parts of the chapters listed in the Course Outline, and because you are responsible on the exams for knowing the content of all of the lectures.

 

Grading  -  Final grades are based on the assigned activities (33%), midterm exam (30%), and final exam (37%). The assignment of points to grades is as follows:  A =93-100%, A- = 90-92%, B+ =87-89%, B = 83-86%, B- = 80-82%, C+ = 77-79%, C = 73-76%, C- = 70-72%, D+ = 67-69%, D = 63-66%, D- = 60-62%, F = 0-59%. The final exam is based only on the material covered after the midterm exam.

            Activities:  These are designed for more informal, active learning. The format varies but includes working with specimens, discussing assigned articles, written exercises and reviews for exams. There are 11 scheduled days of activities, with 3% of your grade earned each activities day. Most of the activities are not able to be made up if missed; however, students are allowed to miss one Activities Day and receive full credit.

            Exams cover the information from class (including videos) and the parts of the textbook that have been covered in class. Makeup exams are rarely given, and are only given in extreme circumstances that can be well documented, such as serious illness, a death in the family, or a family emergency. Going out of town is not a valid reason for missing exams or planned activities, so if you have a trip scheduled for any of these times, do not take this course.

 

Grading for graduate students  -  Final grades are based on the assigned activities (20%), midterm exam (25%), final exam (25%), a research paper (20%) and a short (12-minute) presentation (10%). The paper is due on the last day of class. The paper should address some aspect of paleoenvironments, ideally relating your own research or area of research interest to the subject of paleoenvironments.