Thursday, January 22, 1998

Cuban communists won't go quietly

There is a much greater chance for conflict in post-Castro Cuba than there ever was in post-Soviet Eastern Europe


MATTHEW FISHER
Sun's Columnist at Large

 MIAMI -- Pope John Paul's inspiring visit to Fidel Castro's Cuba this week is being compared to his historic intercession in Poland in 1979, which helped trigger the end of half a dozen repressive regimes across Eastern Europe.
 While there are obvious similarities between Commandante Castro and Poland's Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski and the communist dictatorship that was Poland and the communist dictatorship that is Cuba today, there are also important differences which may delay and complicate the charming Caribbean nation's transition from political and economic lunacy to democracy and capitalism.
 Everyone marvels at how the Cold War evaporated because the former Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact satellites disintegrated peacefully.
 Few take into account that the biggest reason violence didn't happen is that the grey emperors of the politburos never actually gave up power. They simply threw away their threadbare polyester suits for fancy western threads.
 From Bucharest to Bishkek in Central Asia, most of the dynamic new capitalist leaders are actually old Marxist-Leninist leaders without the foggiest notion of how to run a modern country. Since reinventing themselves as "biznezzmen" they have merrily plundered their countries with an even greater vengeance. Helping make their every dream come true have been their old friends in the secret police who now provide what is called "mafia muscle."
 Much as they might like such a gilded escape hatch, it will be much harder for the greying revolutionaries in Havana and the colossal security apparatus which comforts them to achieve such a miracle for themselves when the decrepit Cuban economy eventually forces them into the history books.
 This isn't because the Cuban political elite is more noble or more devoted to the old ideas and ideals than their old pals in Eastern Europe, who are now almost all gazillionaires. It is because in Eastern Europe there was no dynamic home-born capitalist class ready to step in and help out.
 Cuba's destiny will inevitably be shaped by an army of patriotic, aggressive, well-financed, western-educated Cuban success stories now living in exile in southern Florida. It is impossible that these exiles will meekly stand aside and let Castro's cronies steal all the loot and glory when the dictator dies.
 
 Regime detested
 Rather, given how deeply these expatriates detest Castro's regime and how many Cubans in Cuba are ambivalent about the fate of those who turned their island into a police state, the present ruling class will find themselves in a real jam. So, perforce, there is a much greater chance for conflict in post-Castro Cuba than there was in post-Soviet Eastern Europe.
 Another telling and largely untold factor in this combustible mix is that aside from sugar cane and some dazzling real estate with great tourism potential, there aren't nearly as many spoils to divide in resource-poor Cuba as there were in the former Soviet Union and its satellites.
 As I quickly and repeatedly discovered while driving the length and breadth of Cuba last winter, the reality laid bare by the end of massive Soviet fuel subsidies and overly generous payments for Cuban sugar is that as gorgeous as it is, and as vivacious and generous as its people are, Castro's nirvana barely functions.
 
 New refugees
 There are implications for Canada in the long looming crisis between the exiles and those now in charge in Cuba. Instead of remaining as presidents, owners and factory bosses in the new Cuba, as the leaders in formerly communist Eastern Europe have done, the present Cuban ruling class may well become refugees themselves.
 Given their behavior and their political convictions, it is most unlikely the U.S. will be interested in these new "boat people." Hamstrung by its support of the Cuban dictatorship, Canada (and perhaps Spain) could become the favored haven of some of the last souls on Earth running a communist police state.