Cuban government TV is broadcasting unusually detailed coverage of the
trial, including references to two April 1997 bombs at Havana's Melia
Cohiba Hotel that officials had never before confirmed.
The fanfare over the terror attacks -- allegedly masterminded by Cuban
exiles -- appeared designed to justify the Havana government's tough
crackdown on domestic opponents last month that sparked broad condemnation
abroad.
Cruz Leon has confessed to the six bombings he is charged with, and
could face the death penalty by firing squad if prosecutor Rafael Pino can
prove that he is something worse than the naive adventurer he claims to
be.
Pino called about 25 witnesses before the court Tuesday to show that the
bombs had not only killed businessman Fabio di Celmo, 32, and wounded 11
other people, but had struck at the very heart of Cuban society.
``In Cuba no member of my generation has ever experienced this,'' said
Lilian Cabeza, a tour guide in her early 30s who was working at the Hotel
Capri when a bomb ripped through the lobby on July 12, 1997.
``We are accustomed to security,'' a shaken Cabeza testified. ``This is
a sensation that no Cuban has experienced for the past 30 years.''
Pino also hammered away at Cruz Leon, weaving a meticulous web of
evidence that showed him as a wanton terrorist who set off bombs in hotel
lobbies crowded with people.
He repeatedly asked witnesses about the 200 children who were attending
a party at the Capri when the bomb went off, and whether they had
experienced ``panic'' in the wake of the blasts.
Marisol Visoza, a young woman who was sitting about three feet from
the bomb that Cruz Leon confessed to detonating at the Nacional Hotel on
July 12, showed the court a long scar where a piece of shrapnel gouged her
left cheek.
Cruz Leon was sitting near her just five minutes before the timed bomb
went off, she testified, ``and he could have said something, to move or
something. But now my face is scarred for my whole life.''
Defense attorney Daniel Rippe got one witness to acknowledge that the
children were in a room far from the blast and escaped injury, but spent
much time questioning three state psychiatrists who interviewed Cruz
Leon.
They described the Salvadoran, who claims he carried out the bombings
for money and not politics, as an imaginative young man who once compared
himself to Stallone in The Specialist, a movie about an explosives
expert.
During one interview Cruz Leon described himself as ``a crazy
adventurer'' given to risky activities like parachuting and motorcycle
racing, psychiatrist Ernesto Perez Gonzalez said.
Rippe pounced on the comment, asking him whether Cruz Leon's adventurous
streak could have kept him from a proper understanding of the risks that
he ran setting off bombs in Cuba. The island's state security agents are
notoriously efficient.
``It could have indeed affected his decision -- like any character trait
in any person affects their decisions,'' Perez said. ``But we found
absolutely no trace of any abnormal mental problems.''
Prosecution officials said their promised evidence on allegations that
the Miami-based Cuban American National Foundation and exile bomber Luis
Posada Carriles were behind the bombings would be unveiled today or
Thursday, which is expected to be the last day of the trial.
Cuba trial portrays 2 sides to Salvadoran: terrorist vs.
adventurer
Copyright © 1999 The Miami Herald