Raul Rivero is an independent Cuban journalist whose writing is banned
in Cuba.
On Aug. 5, 1994, when Michell Charanicharo Placeres was 17, he
participated in the first massive, popular demonstration against the Cuban
regime.
Protesters fought with pro-government special forces belonging to the
so-called Contingent Blas Roca, a paramilitary group named after a late
Communist Party founder.
Charanicharo Placeres was arrested and imprisoned and has been denied
employment since his release. He raises chickens, which he buys from the
government, and sells or barters them so that he and his wife can
survive.
Here is his story, in his own words. His memories are shared by the
thousands of young Cubans who took to the Havana streets on that fateful
day in 1994:
Havana -- That day I met with a group of
friends, and we went out as we normally would. This time, however, we went
to the Castillo de la Punta area because we had heard of the disturbances
there. We also had been told of the expected arrival of ships coming from
Miami. Since I have always been in disagreement with the Castro regime, I
decided to go along with my scarcely organized group.
We fought Blas Roca's people hand and foot, while some berated them as
``bullies,'' ``traitors,'' and ``faggots.'' Stones were thrown, and there
were many blows all around. We shouted anti-government slogans and asked
passers-by to join us. It was magnificent! People shouted: ``Give us
liberty!'' When the situation got totally out of hand, we left.
That night, when we arrived at Paseo del Prado, it had been taken over
by the police and the military. The paramilitaries had set up camps.
Obviously, the regime's leaders had been shaken up.
We kept up our protest, shouting ``Down with Fidel!'' while government
forces ran to and fro. We managed to throw some stones, but the government
forces had near total control. I returned home and went to bed. The
contusions all over my body hurt, but I was happy.
The next day my mother told me: ``You were on the television newscast
last night.'' That afternoon I saw myself on TV. Wearing a striped black
pullover and green pants, I could be seen throwing rocks. Neighbors said,
``You had better hide because they are going to come looking for you.''
I decided to stay at home. The footage of my activities continued to be
shown on TV. On Aug. 13 the streets were in an uproar again. I was about
to go out when the section chief and two policemen came to arrest me. They
took me to the police station, where the man at the desk said: ``Here's
the stone thrower.'' They kicked me, beat me and threw me in a cell.
Next day an interrogator pulled me from the cell, showed me photos and
asked me the names of the others who had thrown stones. ``Since you are
the police,'' I said, ``why don't you find out?''
The interrogator hit me a couple of times -- I was handcuffed. A major
came into the room, and I told him that I had been hit. He appeared to
reprimand the one who had hit me, but it was all in jest, one big joke.
They took me back to my cell, and the interrogator said to the jailer:
``Take care of this guy; he told the major that I beat him.'' Five minutes
later the interrogator took me out to a narrow hallway between cells. Two
jailers beat me. They knocked out one of my teeth. I passed out and came
to in my cell. I was accused of rebellion, counterrevolution -- the whole
nine yards. I spent 21 days in that jail.
After that, they took me to the Department of Technical Investigations
and opened a file on me with pictures and fingerprints. ``We're going to
screw you,'' the guards kept telling me. From there, they took me to
Prison 1580.
The prison population was enormous and included others from the Aug. 5
protests. All of them were very young, perhaps my age.
I spent six months at Prison 1580 before they finally got around to
trying me. The barbarians charged me with public disorder. I was sentenced
to three years' imprisonment, but my lawyer appealed, and the sentence was
reduced to one year.
I was imprisoned for four more months and, because of the time I had
served previously, was released. But I first had to spend time in a
correctional prison, working without wages.
Since my release, it has been impossible for me to find work. I applied
for a job at a cigar factory, but as soon as they read my police file,
they refused to hire me.
It appears that images of me were judged as the most representative of
the Aug. 5 protests. The press published them for the longest time.
Apparently, this protest has but one lasting image, that of my throwing
stones. This situation leaves me here in Havana, just waiting for another
August.
©1999 Cuba Free Press
It was magnificent! People shouted: `Give us liberty!'