Cuba excludes 70 prisoners from pardons
12.43 p.m. ET (1844 GMT) February 13, 1998

By Anita Snow, Associated Press

MEXICO CITY (AP) --- Cuba ruled out any immediate pardons today for 70 of the hundreds of prisoners Pope John Paul II wants freed, saying those 70 are threats to national security or public safety.

Calling the inmates, "counterrevolutionaries,'' Cuba's Prensa Latina news service said they must stay in custody for "reasons of national security, dangerousness or the gravity of the crimes committed.''

The news agency, monitored in Mexico City, said the 70 included Raul Ernesto Cruz Leon, a Salvadoran arrested last year in a series of Havana hotel bombings that killed an Italian tourist.

Cuba announced Thursday it was releasing dozens of prisoners in response to Vatican appeals, giving John Paul the first major concrete success of his historic pilgrimage last month to the communist island.

Those released include some dissidents, whose plight was underlined by the pontiff's dramatic plea in Cuba to free "prisoners of conscience.''

The release was first announced by the Vatican, which said Cuba called it "an act of clemency and good will in memory'' of John Paul's five-day visit to the island last month.

It was later confirmed by the Cuban government, which said dozens of prisoners were in the process of being freed and more than 200 soon would be.

The names of the prisoners freed were not released, and it remained unclear today how many were political prisoners. Human rights groups say that Cuba holds at least 500 political prisoners.

During his trip to the Caribbean island, John Paul pushed for expanded freedom and tried to pave the way for the Roman Catholic Church to play a greater role in Cuban society after nearly four decades of communism.

The Vatican presented a list of several hundred prisoners, including dissidents, gathered from families and human rights organizations.

Cuban Foreign Ministry spokesman Alejandro Gonzalez on Thursday said that 106 of them "were already at liberty. Several dozen more soon will be put at liberty through a pardon, which is in the process of being applied.''

He said still others will be pardoned in line with a Vatican appeal for clemency for other prisoners not on Vatican lists.

© 1998 Associated Press