The unusual gathering (assemblies not arranged by the government are
rare in Cuba) marked the third time this year that large crowds have
rushed to Cuban ports amid reports of illegal escapes toward South
Florida. Both the effort to keep crowds away and the wait-and-see posture
adopted by the government appeared designed to keep an embarrassing
incident from escalating into violence.
Cuba's government-controlled media did not mention the incident, but
four Puerto Padre residents telephoned by The Herald gave detailed and
matching accounts, asking only to remain anonymous for fear of
reprisals.
The witnesses said the dozen men and women were trying to flee Puerto
Padre late Monday or early Tuesday aboard a locally registered 21-foot
boat when their motor broke down and they anchored in the middle of the
bay to make repairs.
Cuban troops approached the boat Tuesday but the group refused to
surrender and continued fixing the motor in full view of the town of about
10,000 people, they said.
``The whole town had lined the harbor to support the group yesterday
[Tuesday] by 1 p.m., but everyone went home at night, and this morning the
soldiers had closed off all the roads, said a woman who lives near the
harbor.
``There's been no violence, no. But the police had to be on their best
behavior, because people were really angry, said a man who said he had
been drawn to the dock area Tuesday by the shouts of ``Freedom!
One woman said that as of 3 p.m. Wednesday, she could still see the
would-be refugees aboard the boat, anchored in the bay but watched from a
distance by ``lots and lots of police and men in military uniforms, either
soldiers or border patrol troops from the Ministry of the Interior.
Western diplomats in Havana said they had received similar reports on
the incident from Puerto Padre residents but had no way to confirm
them.
The Puerto Padre incident, the third since January in which large
crowds have rushed to Cuban ports, underlined the growing desire among
Cubans to escape the island's economic chaos and political controls.
Interior Ministry paramilitary police were forced to close access to
the port of Cabanas, about 30 miles west of Havana, early this year when
about 2,000 people quickly gathered there amid rumors that the government
was about to allow several ships to sail for South Florida.
In early June, Cuban troops dispersed a crowd of about 1,500 people who
rushed to the port of Gibara, 520 miles east of Havana, amid rumors that
the port would be opened to unrestricted departures.
Similar rumors at that time swept Guantanamo, the southeastern city 10
miles from the U.S. Naval Base, following reports that President Fidel
Castro would soon allow anyone to leave Cuba through the base.
While all the incidents ended peacefully, Cuba analysts have expressed
concern that the unusual gatherings might eventually spin out of control
and spark violent confrontations between government forces and groups
trying to leave the island.
The Cuban authorities' apparent wait-and-see posture toward the dozen
people trying to escape Puerto Padre contrasted with the U.S. Coast
Guard's reaction to the attempts by six Cubans to reach Surfside last
week.
Guardsmen sprayed those Cubans with water and pepper spray in an
attempt to block them from reaching land and automatic safety, sparking an
outcry and street protests among Cuban exiles in South Florida.
Boat trying to flee Cuba draws crowd