Prof. Bruce Harvey

Literary Theory: Eng 5048           CLICK HERE FOR PRINTER VERSION

 

Spring 2003, Wednesday 6:25-9:05, Biscayne Bay Campus


O
ffice: AC1 351, (305) 919-5254


Office Hours: M/W 1:00-2:00, 3:30-4:30, directly before and after class, and by appointment


H
ome phone: to be given in class


harveyb@fiu.edu

HOME   Discussion Site

Intro. Guide to Critical Theory
  Modern Literary Theory  www.ctheory.net  Internet Resources for Literary Theory

 

OVERVIEW

 

Some charge literary theory or culture theory with being overly difficult, impractical, or implausible.   Until recently, theory has been a cult-commodity of sorts, with those in-the-know and those-not-in-the-know or not-wanting-to-know smirking at each other.  The "theory wars"--inordinate angst-ing over whether and how one "does" theory--seem fortunately to be behind us.  This is because of zeitgeist-fatigue and because the terms and insights of many theorists have simply been absorbed as tools of the trade.  Some may find one type of tool better than another, and some new tools doubtless will be developed, but there is a consensus, for better or worse, that the theoretical toolbox is here to stay.

 

The goal of the course, however, is not just pragmatic (to teach you a few perspectives that might be useful when you write future essays or your thesis; or to get you up to speed on a daunting subject).  Theory involves philosophy, politics, history, anthropology, and psychology; and invites us to become more curious about things and texts and more nuanced and deft in understanding our own interiors.

 

This is a serious course, and I will expect you to work hard in it.  Yet it should also be a fun one, in which admitting confusion will be okay, and presenting wacky takes on texts will be encouraged.

 

Theory or theorists are notoriously abstract, and we need to balance the rarefied with the concrete.  Therefore the last third of the class will be devoted to applying theory to three texts.  Any three texts, perhaps, would do, but as I have an interest in Polynesian/New Zealand literature and Westerners writing about/traveling to Polynesia, I have quite selfishly selected texts I am actively thinking about in my own research.

 

**A note: we should distinguish between "original" "theorists" of culture, politics, sexuality, etc.--Marx, Freud, even Foucault, for example--all of whom are relatively easy to read; and secondary theorists who modify or use these originals as they think about texts--e.g., Jameson, post-Lacanians or many French feminist theorists, and Greenblatt or other New Historians.  Everyone will understand the meaning of the previous (4th) paragraph; not everyone will fully understand this paragraph because I have written it as if you already knew who Jameson, et. al. are, a mini-illustration of the problem when you read literary theory oftentimes.  A major stumbling block to appreciating theory is the discomfort, as it were, of entering the party when you don't know the names of anyone.  Contemporary theorists often tend less to say something about something, than to position themselves against what other folks are saying about something.  They also like to make meta-remarks such as the one I just made, which can become dizzying.  In the course, we will read both "originals" and those who come after.  We will become dizzy; and we will, I hope, also become curious and exhilarated.

 

The course is divided into three sections:


--Learning Theory:  In this section, we will get an overview of the major schools or motifs of literary and cultural theory, sample a variety of influential theorists, and apply theory via hands-on reading of brief poems and short stories.

 

--Practicing Theory: Here we will apply what we have learned to two particular texts.

 

--Packaging Theory and Interpretation:  In the final section, we will devise a critical anthology for Melville's Typee.

 

REQUIREMENTS

 

20%=    In-class participation

20%=    Discussion board participation

20%=    Web-suitable essay draft

20%=    Web-suitable essay final version

20%=    Oral report/contribution to hypothetical Norton edition of Typee

 

TEXTS AT BBC BOOKSTORE

 

--Barry, Beginning Theory

--Easthope and McGowan, A Critical and Cultural Theory Reader 

--Freud, Dora: An Analysis of a Case of Hysteria  

--Foucault, History of Sexuality

--Loomba, Colonialism/Postcolonialism

--Melville, Typee

--Hulme, The Bone People

--Yamanaka, Blu's Hanging 

 

ASSIGNMENTS & POLICIES

 

Class Participation:  I will give mini-lectures to highlight important issues, but most of the class will be discussion oriented.  Your participation will be worth 20% of your final grade. Missing class, especially as a graduate student, is considered very poor form: don't do it.  If you miss two days, we will have a serious discussion.  If you miss three, you will not be able to pass the course.

 

Discussion Threads:  I will set up the discussion thread weblink (only the class can access it) the first or second week of class.  You may initiate topics ("threads") or respond to topics I or other students propose.  Now and again, I may post significant quotes from theorists or critics to stimulate discussion  You should submit and read postings routinely, but I have no hard and fast rule here and I don't want it to become only busy work for you.  You should more or less have a meaty paragraph/exchange for each of our major texts.  I will monitor the dialogue periodically (and perhaps occasionally intervene)--but this is intended to be your forum, not mine.  Heated debate is fine; but remember that basic rules of etiquette apply--be polite and avoid vulgarities.  Respectable grammar, spelling, and sentence style are expected.  About midway through the semester, I'll give you feedback about whether your online discussion up to that point equals an "A," "B," and so forth.  If the online discussion creates awkwardness for you in any form, please talk to me and we'll work the problem out.  The online discussion equals 20% of your final grade.  For those of you who do not have easy access to the Internet at home, there are many facilities on campus, available virtually all the time (logging in for 30 minutes before or after class once or twice a week would likely satisfy this portion of the course requirements).

 

Paper:  For the "Practicing Theory" section of the course, I have selected two contemporary, postmodernist Polynesian novels--Hulme's The Bone People and Yamanaka's Blu's Hanging--about which relatively little has been written.  We will read both and discuss (theoretically and otherwise), and then you will write a web-suitable interpretation, due at the end of the semester, using one (or several) of the schools of criticism/theory to which you have been introduced. The second week is set aside for you to read both of these novels.  Guidelines will be given down-the-road.

 

Oral Report:  The question of "what to choose?"--i.e. canons--applies to primary texts as well as secondary, interpretive texts, and pressures us to think self-consciously about our literary/cultural/theoretical values.  You all have drawn upon (or should draw upon!) Norton Critical Editions or Bedford Cultural/Theoretical Editions.  There is no Norton or Bedford edition for Herman Melville's Typee.  Let's, as it were, create one--with each student responsible for finding an appropriate essay or essays or materials suitable for inclusion in our hypothetical Norton or Bedford edition of Typee. You will share the essay/material you find via a précis and an oral report summarizing its relevance to our understanding of Typee and to the critical/theoretical enterprise at large.  Longer instructions will be provided.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

There is no final exam.

 

I am always available to meet with you during office hours to talk more about the readings or other course matters. For questions or to set up a conference outside of my regular office hours, you may also call me at my home number (before 10:00 PM), leave a message on my office phone, or email me.  Because of the UP/BBC commute, I will stay after class for 1/2 hour or so--until the shuttle returns to UP.

 

A graduate-level seminar is not simply a more intense 4000-level undergraduate course.  I look upon you as a potential teacher or colleague-in-the-making and thus, although I'm still leading the class, democracy more or less rules.  This means that while typically I will have an agenda, I have no problem with the class veering off into other illuminating avenues.  I also expect more active and regular participation than in an undergraduate class.  Passivity on your part--waiting for me to guide you to important passages and points--is inappropriate.  A high degree of intellectual inquisitiveness and resourcefulness is assumed of all students in a graduate seminar.
 

 
SYLLABUS

Assignment Due dates:

March 12:        Email me a 1/2 page statement of possibilities for web-essay on either Hulme or Yamanaka.
March 24:        Email me a list of three articles or books for the Typee project.
April 7:             Email me a draft of your web-essay.
April 9 & 16:    10-minute oral report on Typee materials and summarizing précis.
April 21:           Final version of web-essay due.
 

LEARNING THEORY

 

You should read the selections in the order given--overview (the Barry volume), reader (the Easthope anthology), author (a major theorist's work), and text (brief text to which we will apply the previous).  In class, sometimes we will dwell more extensively on one of the readings or another, according to everyone's need and interest and so on.  A typical class will be a mix of me summarizing, me asking you for help in puzzling through some knotty theoretical issue or vice-versa, and--as much as possible--"work-shopping" theory's application to our primary texts.

 

At the top of this page are four links to literary/cultural theory sites.  I encourage you to tour them.  

 

 

Jan 8, Wed Introduction--Is all Decoding Anthropological?
Interpreting Halloween & the Sioux tale "Younger Brother" (e-text plain version) (e-text hyperlink version)
Grasping theory in 100 seconds (e-text)
Jan 15, Wed:
No Class
Reading Week: Read Hulme's The Bone People and Yamanaka's Blu's Hanging

Your web-paper will be written on either of these.  Over the next eight weeks develop ideas about them and begin to apply theoretical tools/perspectives to them.  By March 12, you should email me indicating what you might want to address in your paper.  We will then discuss both novels fully in class, applying the theories we have previously been introduced to, and you will orient your ideas/paper in a more explicitly theoretical manner.
Jan 22, Wed

Underneath the class date, I will occasionally put green Go  sites (click on this one), taking you to websites relevant to the issues/texts of the week.  These are supplementary (not mandatory) reading, and I likely will not refer to them in class... but try to visit for additional insight and so on. I also will post in this column miscellaneous notes about whatever needs to be miscellaneously noted.

Emergence of Literature as a Discipline/New Criticism  

--overview: Beginning Theory, Chapter 1

--text: Keats' Odes (e-text)

--discuss Sioux tale "Younger Brother"
(e-text plain version) (e-text hyperlink version)

Jan 29, Wed

Click this Go  for an irreverent example/ summary of Structuralism by Terry Eagleton (likely the most famous literary critic/ theorist, next to Edward Said)

The Macherey excerpt is extremely abstract and dense, with overly-elaborate philosophical dialectics.... don't worry if 70% seems way too obscure: you are not alone in that feeling! Usually, Macherey is put in sections of "Ideological" criticism, but he usefully goes here as highlighting how "signs" (the words on the page) point to both explicit and hidden meanings.  The "sign" always implies the system or set of conditions under which it has meaning.

Form, Structures, and Signs

--overview: Beginning Theory, Chapter 2

--reader: 1.1 Saussure & 1.3 Macherey

--text: Blake's "London" with Blake's illustration (e-text and gif)

Feb 5, Wed

If you wish to sample Derrida, see 4.1 in our Easthope, A Critical and Cultural Theory Reader.

Here are some sites that review post structuralism and deconstruction--the two are not quite synonymous (Lacan, Foucault, Kristeva, & many feminists are poststructuralists and use the tools of deconstruction, but are not deconstructionists per se).

Go
Go
Go
Go

 

Posts I: Poststructuralism

--overview: Beginning Theory, Chapter 3

--reader: 3.2 Kristeva & 3.3 Foucault
--author: Wordsworth, "A Slumber Did my Spirit Seal" (see below: I'll print copies for class)
--summary of famous deconstructionist reading of Wordsworth's poem by J. Hillis Miller (e-text)


          A SLUMBER did my spirit seal;
            I had no human fears:
          She seemed a thing that could not feel
            The touch of earthly years.

          No motion has she now, no force;
            She neither hears nor sees;
          Rolled round in earth's diurnal course,
            With rocks, and stones, and trees.
                                               1799.


 

Feb 12, Wed

As appropriate for this week's topic, I will try to bring the internet into the classroom so we can directly visit and comment on the materials in the Go sites below:

Go-art

Go-archi.#1

Go-archi.#2

Go-fashion

Go-encyclopedia

Posts II: Postmodernism

--overview: Beginning Theory, Chapter 4

--reader: 6.1 Lyotard, 6.2 Jameson, & 6.3 Baudrillard

Feb 19, Wed

Go-Dora

Go-good Lacan summary, put up late; read after class for review

Putting on the Freudian Hat

--overview: Beginning Theory, Chapter 5

--reader: 5.1 Freud & 3.1 Lacan

--author: Freud, Dora

--text: Poe's "Tell-Tale Heart," "The Black Cat," & "The Purloined Letter" (any edition)

Feb 26, Wed

All: I decided that to include Whitman and Whitman criticism would make this week too diffuse.  So I cut him out, and replaced with the cheesy (but very interesting from a feminist/gay studies critique angle) "Blue Hawaii".  This also fits better with Mulvey (a feminist film critic) and the other Polynesian selections--also it will be fun!
 

Gender and Sexuality: Feminism and Queer Theory

--overview: Beginning Theory, Chapters 6 and 7

--reader: 5.2 Cixous, 5.3 Mulvey, & 5.4 Spivak

--author: Foucault, History of Sexuality

--film excerpt: Elvis's "Blue Hawaii" 

 

March 5, Wed

We will use Wordsworth's "Tintern Abbey" (a magnificent poem) to consolidate our understanding of the previous theoretical perspectives, including tonight's focus--political criticism and New Historicism.

Please also concentrate especially on the Adorno piece, which is quite accessible except for a few paragraphs using technical musical terms.  Ponder  how his notions of standardization/ pseudo-individuality apply to popular film and pop music. His statements, in fact, are useful to think about in respect to "Blue Hawaii," in which the movie is just "fun" but also relies on, I would argue, a standardized formula of the fantasy trajectory towards compulsory hetereosexuality.  From a certain perspective, my interpretation was not foisting some overly-analytical scheme upon the film, but rather divulging its unconscious standardized elements, its ideological-fantasy substratum, which it would indeed share with countless other popular culture narratives.

Remember that there are prefatory overviews for each of the major sections in the Easthope anthology as well as author summaries at the end of the volume.

 

 

Politicizing Texts I: From Marx to Cultural Studies and New Historicism

--overview: Beginning Theory, Chapters 8 and 9

--reader: 2.1 Marx, 2.2 Marx and Engels, 2.3 Althusser, 7.2 Adorno, 7.3 Williams & 7.4 Williams

--text: Wordsworth's "Tintern Abbey" (e-text) & New Historicist interpretation/debate (e-text)  (e-text)

March 12, Wed

Go-Stevenson biography in South Seas

Go-illustration from 1st edition of "Falesa"

Stevenson's "The Beach of Falesa" is a 60 page download.   It is available in a collection of Stevenson tales (South Sea Tales) which costs $11.00.

Our goal will be to collectively come up with an interpretation of the Stevenson tale (as we did with Poe) that has strong "explanatory power," combining theories we've looked at previously and especially theories of colonialism/postcolonialism.

The night will be spent on  interpretation rather than review of Said et.al. in the abstract.

Politicizing Texts II: Questioning Imperial and Racial Stereotypes

--overview: Beginning Theory, Chapter 10

--reader: 2.4 Said

--author: Loomba, Colonialism/Postcolonialism (69-94, 104-23, 136-66, 173-237)

--text: Stevenson's "The Beach of Falesa"
   (long e-text from website)
   (reformatted Word version)

   (even smaller formatted Word version--38 pages)

--film clip if time: The Gods Must Be Crazy


 


 

Spring Break Week

 

If you have not already, email me a 1/2 page statement of some possibilities for your Hulme or Yamanaka essay.  These can still be tentative, as the goal over the next two weeks (following Spring Break) will be to work towards theoretical clarity.  Please read Typee over Spring Break. 

 

BELOW WAS TAKEN CARE OF BY HANDOUT OF BOOKS OR REFERENCES LAST CLASS

Email me by March 24 (Monday) a list of three articles or books on Typee that reflect one (or several) of the critical-theoretical approaches above.  It is not absolutely necessary that you actually find the article or book; I have many works of criticism on Typee.

ABOVE WAS TAKEN CARE OF BY HANDOUT OF BOOKS OR REFERENCES LAST CLASS 

 

Solidify your understanding of theory: review the
summary handouts.  They will be combined and put here as e-text.
 

 

 

PRACTICING THEORY
 

The novels below may be seen in light of postcolonial and gender theory (and thus follow logically from what we've studied in the last three weeks), but they also lend themselves to other theoretical approaches.  As you think about your website paper, please follow first what interests you about either text.  Then, after you have some core ideas, ponder what theory will most enable you to work out your ideas.  In other words: react first and then reflect theoretically.  You will find, doing things thusly, that theory will be much less abstract to you--it will, rather, become part of your thought process.

 

March 26, Wed

Go-interview with Hulme
 

Hulme, The Bone People

Coordination of Typee critical edition project/oral reports:
   --confirm suitable article or chapter found/handed out

   --select April 9 or April 16 for report

April 2, Wed

Go--Yamanaka#1
Go--Yamanaka#2
Go--Yamanaka#3

Go--template for undergraduate class discussion (I've put this here in case any of you in the future want to teach "Blu")

 

 

Yamanaka, Blu's Hanging

Coordination of Typee critical edition project/oral reports:
   --confirm suitable article or chapter found/handed out

   --select April 9 or April 16 for report

 

In class review of essay writing tips and integration of theory into essays (I will bring in a model or two)

Here is what web-suitable means:

   --reasonable length (10-20 pages)

   --grammatically, etc., correct

   --tone is one shade less "academic" than usual

   --sufficient endnotes/bibliographic entries so reader feels confident you have done your homework
      and have a degree of authoritativeness on the subject

  --those essays that are web-suitable will be put, with your permission, on my Polynesian website
  --submit in standard Word format

 

SAMPLE ESSAY ON BLU'S HANGING

GENERAL TIPS FOR ESSAY WRITING

 

Theory Summary Handouts COMBINED

 


By April 7 (Monday), email me a draft in standard Word format of your web-essay

 

 


 

PACKAGING THEORY AND INTERPRETATIONS
 

April 9, Wed Melville, Typee
10-minute oral reports and précis on materials for hypothetical Typee critical edition

Précis instructions:
--1/2-1 page single spaced

--
bring 17 copies to class
--also email to me, so I can post all of them in one place
--do not be evaluative; the goal is to provide an accurate digest of the article/chapter

Oral report instructions: 
--summarize précis points
very quickly
--then evaluate (define, to the extent possible, theoretical perspective or "school"; usefulness  as a model for your own writing; adequacy of explanatory power; etc., as you see fit).
--please also xerox copies of one typical/most suggestive page from the article or chapter for your classmates
 

April 16, Wed Melville, Typee
10-minute oral reports and précis on materials for hypothetical Typee critical edition
April 21 (Monday) Web-suitable essay due

  

 

OPTIONAL FILM THEORY NIGHT AT PROF'S HOUSE

 

Time to be arranged  The Piano