harveyb@fiu.edu

HOME (www.fiu.edu/~harveyb)
 

DISCUSSION SITE (www.bruceharvey.pageout.net)

LECTURES (from an undergraduate version of this course)

PAPER GUIDELINES

 

Sample PDF Paper Using MLA Style
(single-spaced for printing convenience; samples are not flawless, and come from a Theory course)

Sample PDF Paper Using Chicago Endnote Style
(ditto)

 



 


Prof. Bruce Harvey

AML 5305--Journeys to America, from Columbus to Amy Tan       

Spring 2007, Wednesday evenings 7:50-10:30, Biscayne Bay Campus



Biscayne Bay Office and Hours:

    AC1 378, (305) 919-5254
   
    Tues/Wed/Thurs 10:00-2:00, Wed 7:00-7:30, & by appointment


Home phone: 954-920-8938

 

Key concepts about this country's national identity took shape as European travelers explored and then settled upon the continent.  In this course, we'll read travel narratives, autobiographies, political-religious treatises, novels, and other literary works to examine how the new nation, ideologically and psycho-culturally, came into being.  Our readings will especially focus on pre-1850 cross-cultural encounters and clashes from a variety of perspectives (native American, European, and African).  The last third of the semester will take the theme of journeying into the 20th century and our own period.

 

I will give occasional lectures to fill in historical or cultural or theoretical context, but the bulk of class time will be devoted to discussion.  Besides introducing you to a fascinating area of study, a major goal of this course is to improve your analytical abilities--specifically, your ability to see how texts work rhetorically, aesthetically, and culturally.  Another major goal is to develop your skill and pleasure in communicating ideas, both in class and on paper. 


So that I know you've read this syllabus in its entirety, please email me saying "Read it."  That way, I will also get your current email address.

 


TEXTS

 

Shakespeare, The Tempest (Penguin)

Sagely, imperialistic-minded Prospero vs. the sly, lyrical, beastly Caliban: this late play of the Bard presents the key issues that later define the New World experience.


William Andrews, ed.
Journeys in New Worlds
(Wisconsin)

This volume includes an autobiography of a demur Puritan woman, Mary Rowlandson, who learns to survive in the Indian “wilderness”; and the memoir of a Quaker woman who recalls her rebellious escape from paternal and cultural tyranny to carve out a space of independence in the New World.


Olaudah Equiano,
The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings
(Dover)

From village in Africa, to slave ship, to the Americas and middle-class success: Equiano’s life-story captures the early tensions of African-American identity in elegant and stirring prose.


Ben Franklin,
Autobiography
(Dover)
The quintessential American—or is he?  To know Franklin in his brief autobiography is to know key aspects of “American” identity.

Charles Brockden Brown, Wieland and the Memoirs of Carwin the Biloquist (Penguin) 
One of the first American gothic potboilers, this novel revolts against the sunny pragmatism and rationalism of Franklin.
 

Willa Cather, My Antonia (Bantam)

This beautifully nostalgic novel chronicles immigrant life on the prairie states.


***William Faulkner, Absalom, Absalom!
(Vintage)

Faulkner’s epic of the U.S. South and its “downfall” is lurid, infuriatingly difficult, brilliant, and overwhelmingly stirring.  By many, it is considered the best American novel. 
 

***Amy Tan, The Joy Luck Club (any edition)
Perfectly sculpted, interlinked stories of immigrant Chinese mothers and their daughters (and the daughters’ spouses).  Tough and sentimental at the same time.

***There are many different cultural/literary trajectories to bring the "Journeys to America" theme into the 20th-century and our contemporary period.  I will suggest alternatives to the Faulkner and Tan selections above, and we can decide via class consensus (e.g., Henry James' The Ambassadors or E. Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises
= Americans in Europe).

 

Grades and Assignment Due Dates
 

20%     =    In-class participation

20%     =    Discussion board participation
10%     =    Book review

40%     =    Essay final version  

10%     =    Oral report

 

ASAP 1/2 page single-spaced statement of your essay topic
March 15 Book review
March 24 Essay draft
April 2, 9, or16 Oral report
April 18 Compilation of on-line discussion entries
April 20 Essay final version


 

 

Class Participation:  Missing class, especially as a graduate student, is poor form: please don't do it.  If you miss more than two days, you will not be able to pass the course. A graduate-level seminar is not simply a more intense 4000-level undergraduate course.  I look upon you as a potential teacher or colleague-in-the-making and thus, although I'm still leading the class, democracy more or less rules.  This means that while typically I will have an agenda, I also want and encourage the class to veer off into other illuminating avenues.  I expect more active and regular participation than in an undergraduate class.  Passivity on your part--always waiting for me to guide you to important passages and points--is inappropriate.  A high degree of intellectual inquisitiveness and resourcefulness is assumed of all students in a graduate seminar.

 

Discussion Threads:  I will set up the discussion thread web-link (only the class can access it) the first week.  You may initiate topics/threads or respond to topics I or other students propose. You should submit and read postings routinely, but I don't want this to become just busy work for you.  Think of it as a chance to exchange ideas about our readings informally.  And, as with any dialogue or class discussion, sometimes you will have a lot to say (a nice meaty paragraph) and sometimes you won't have much to say at all.  Sometimes you will engage the entire class; other times you and another student will have a sidebar exchange.  Checking and submitting postings once or a week should suffice. Please try, once a main topic has been initiated, to keep responses and kindred topics subordinate to it; otherwise, the mechanism gets unruly to navigate.  Also, keep current.  If you respond to a topic that is two weeks old, it will be buried in the thread trail.  Lively debate is fine; but be polite and avoid vulgarities.  Please do not get personal.  Respectable grammar, spelling, and sentence style are expected.

About midway through the semester, I'll give you feedback about whether your online discussion up to that point equals an "A," "B," and so forth.   And you can always ask me how you are doing.  If the online discussion creates awkwardness for you in any form, please talk to me and we'll work the problem out.

 

At the end of the semester, cut-and-paste/print out all of your significant contributions, and submit them to me in sequence.  In effect, such will be a journal of your interactions with the readings/films.

Instructions for logging on to the discussion site:


1. Click on the "Discussion Site" link at the top of this syllabus (www.bruceharvey.pageout.net), and click on our class & your group.  If the class is large, I'll divide the discussion site into two or more sections.

2. Click on "Student Registration" and follow the directions, using the class password at the end of the registration fields (not to be confused with your personal password that you will choose in a moment).  The class password is maxcat.   If you do not enter a unique user ID and personal password, you will have to enter both items again along with the class password.  The class password may not be needed.

3. Write down your user ID and personal password here (or somewhere): ______________ ____________.

4. Click on "Discussion Area".

5. Click on "Enter Discussion Area".

6. Login.  Cookies must be enabled in your browser.

7. Leave a posting.

8. When you are at home doing this, you can create a favorite link to the actual discussion page.  All you will need to do, then, is to enter the your login user ID and password.

 

 

Book Review:  Present a digest or review of a scholarly book about or related to one or several of our authors: a biography, a work of literary-cultural interpretation, or a theoretical volume.  This should be between one and two single-spaced pages, and written in a format and style kindred to what you would find in an academic journal.  Although short, this should be a showpiece--your very best, impeccable writing.  It will be due several weeks before the end of the semester.

 

The review should include a) a summary of the argument/content of the work, b) a critical assessment pointing out strengths and weaknesses. Those can be done in tandem, or a) can go before b). If you were really writing a review, and knew the subject matter well, you'd have also a prefatory paragraph that puts the work in a larger context of kindred works... but I'm not expecting that necessarily. It's good to have a couple of key quotes to exemplify good points or bad points or crucial terminology.  Come by my office to get a journal or two from me, which will have sample reviews. They come in all shapes and sizes, so there's a lot of flexibility... but style has to persuade, too.

 

Analytical-Research Paper:  You can write on any of the texts we are reading, and you can--if you have an interest and experience--write on any of the films we will be watching.  I assign a grade to the draft, which is less a mark of the "quality" of your draft than of how much remains to be done to produce a successful essay.  As early as possible, tell me what you are interested in, so I can help guide you. The essay should be about fifteen pages long or longer, double-spaced.  It must incorporate a decent amount of secondary research: historical-cultural, biographical, and/or critical.  Longer essay guidelines and tips and citation method/bibliographic format will be provided at the link at the top of this syllabus. 

Theoretical Alternative:  Buy an introductory literary theory book (I will consult with you), read it in its entirety, and then submit a 15 page review of how three or four theories might be applied to one of our texts.  For those who have a particular interest in film this assignment can be modified so that you can use film theory. 

Oral Report: 
Oral reports should be about 10-15 minutes long; informal; focusing on a key issue you’re working on, or difficulty of approaching your key issue, or interesting secondary book on your issue.  It can be work-shoppy about your paper-in-progress, but not meandering.  You can use notes, but NO READING per se is allowed.

Miscellaneous: There is no final exam.

 

 

SYLLABUS

 

E-text = primary text (located either at this or another linked website) or a secondary/critical ProjectMuse/Jstor essay that you should print out and bring to class.


Web Links = selected links for the cultural periods or authors the class is reading.  You should read these.

Prof. Notes = review notes/study questions etc. for the undergraduate version of this course.  Read these in conjunction with the undergraduate evolving "Lectures" linked at the top of this page.

 

 

 

Please check the online syllabus once a week or so for reminders to the class.

Prof. Notes Web Readings

Class Date

THE "DISCOVERY"   

   

  Jan 9

Course Introduction
Film: The Black Robe or The Mission
 

  Vespucci

  Jan 16

Columbus, "Letter to Lord Sanchez" (e-text)

Vespucci, "Account of His First Voyage" (e-text)
Montaigne, Of Cannibals
(e-text)
 

Please ponder alternatives to the Faulkner/Tan at the end of the semester.  The novel or novels should either reflect a large chunk of American history/culture (as Faulkner's Absalom, Absalom! does), or represent a journey to America (i.e. immigrant literature), or a journey of Americans abroad (i.e. James' The Ambassadors).  Please propose possibilities in the Discussion Forum, and we'll decide this week.  If you want to stick to Absalom, Absalom! or choose The Ambassadors, we should stretch either over 2 weeks.  I'm open to suggestions--according to what your MFA or MA or Secondary Ed. needs might be. 

P.S. I will bring coffee and some snacks to class since campus facilities are closed, and we will customarily take a break midway thru class.  I also hope to get a better room.

 

Thanks, Bruce.

Film: The Black Robe or The Mission continued
 

Vespucci summary

Columbus

  Jan 23

 

Dear class:

The link at the top for Research Paper Guidelines is now available.

 

We've agreed we'll see a Western and read Amy Tan's Joy Luck Club that last two weeks of class.

 

If you are psychologically and/or theologically inclined, you might think about the topic of redemption in respect to the film "The Mission" and several of our later writers.  See the links to the right.

 

Bradford and Winthrop (our readings on Feb. 13), in essence, address the corporate/ collective response to the key Christian question, "What can I do to be saved?"--i.e. separate off from the perceived corrupt Anglican Church of England.  When we get to Rowlandson and Ashbridge below we'll turn to more individual/private stories of spiritual seeking and angst.  In terms of an individual dynamic, the question is how you silence the interminable voice of selfhood to let in an influx of godly illumination: Catholicism (the film scene where De Niro abnegates selfhood during penance by carrying his worldly baggage) believes ceremony and the process of fleshly mortification helps; Protestantism tends to believe the sovereign God moves your heart towards a gracious transformation, and you just abide your time waiting for such a movement (a famous Puritan saying goes " you can prepare the soil, but God plants the seed").  As I have a psychological bias/orientation, I tend to think guilt and bad actions of the past are hard to recover from... it is hard to get a new self-narrative; one of the great virtues of Christianity is that it (faith issues aside)  provides a mechanism of cathartic purging, in which the self, hollowed out, can be renewed.  The problem with the corporate zeal we see in Bradford is that the self is not so much hollowed out so that the spirit may move within, as the corporate entity subordinates itself/subsumes itself within a perceived Christian megalomaniac manifest destiny (see Winthrop's famous City on the Hill passage).

 

No class--Reading Week: Faulkner, Absalom, Absalom! and/or other later readings so you can determine your paper topic.

Class is cancelled so you can read ahead, as many of you may want to write, say, on Cather, Faulkner, or Tan.  Faulkner's Absalom, Absalom! is very difficult.  It needs to be read twice, really, for it to make sense.  Try to read at least 1/2 of it during this week. You'll be frustrated, but you'll end up being amazed when you return to it at the end of the semester.  I did not order copies, as any local bookstore should have many.

 

Besides the summary link to the right, Faulkner provides some summary info. and a character list at the back of the novel. 
 


 

The Mission#1

The Mission#2

The Mission#3

 

 

 

IMAGINING THE NEW WORLD

   

  Jan 30

Shakespeare, The Tempest

The Wiki. article in the right column is better than the intro. to our edition (which I found meandering and thus not required reading)

Tempest summary

Utopia

Renais...

Chain

Wiki-Tempest

 

NATIVE AMERICAN AND PURITAN COMMUNITIES AND BELIEFS

   

  Feb 6

Cherokee Indian Creation/Trickster/Hunting Tales (e-text)
Sioux Indian "Younger Brother" Tale  (e-text)
 

Indian summary
 
Native
religion#1


Native religion#2

  Feb 13

Winthrop, "Christian Experience," "Journal," & "Model"  (e-text)
"
Winthrop and American Multiculturalism" (secondary e-text)
Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation (e-text)
 

Film: to be decided if time (Black Robe?)


Bottom two links to the right can be skipped (for those not interested in theological minutiae); the "Winthrop and American Multiculturalism" essay above has a conservative agenda, but is provocative.

Puritan summary 1 Puritans

Puritans-extra #1 cut

Puritans-extra #2 cut

 

17TH/18TH-CENTURY NARRATIVES OF CAPTIVITY & ASSIMILATION

   

  Feb 20

Rowlandson, "A Narrative of the Captivity ..." (in Journeys)  [I suggest that you read the first pages of the introductory historical material, pages 13-20, before you read Rowlandson's narrative, pages 31-65; and the last pages of the introduction 21-26, after you read her work.]

Puritan summary 2 & Rowlandson King Philip (this background material link is only needed if you don't have a copy of the New World volume)

  Feb 27


Equiano, The Life of...: Editor’s Note or Introduction (not the Preface written by Equiano himself!!!); Chapters I-III, IV (first several pages), V, VII-VIII, X-XI, XII (first several pages; last several pages), & Preface (Preface only makes sense after you've read the narrative)

 

 

Go to ProjectMuse, via the A-Z list of digital resources at the online FIU library site.  Do a search for "Equiano." Skim/read the Potkay article and printout/read the Aravamudan and Wheeler articles. These should appear as items 7, 8, and 13 in the search listings.  If you can't get access, email me.


Equiano summary with links (this comes from an Intellectual History course, and so some of the points will be out of context)

Equiano--historical context





Equiano "fabrication" issue

 

GREAT AWAKENINGS: DECLARATIONS OF INDEPENDENCE-SELF AND NATION MAKING

   

  March 5

All--by now you should know what author/text/film you plan to write your essay on.  Precise topics can still be under-construction; but please email me soon about your tentative topic, and we can email/ exchange possibilities as needed. 

If you want to know your grade in respect to the discussion forum thus far, email me.  The ultimate grade derives from your total compilation of discussion forum entries at the end of the semester.  I'm not concerned if you have little to say this week or that week... but overall ample contributions are expected; also please, as warranted, try to be in dialogue with your classmates' entries. 

Finally, I'll put here and at the top of the syllabus book reviews from journals in the next day or so.  --Bruce


Franklin, Autobiography of B. Franklin (Parts One & Two)

Edwards, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" and a "Divine and Supernatural Light" (e-text) 
 

Go to ProjectMuse, via the A-Z list of digital resources at the online FIU library site.  Find Betsy Erkkila's "Franklin and the Revolutionary Body."  It appeared in ELH 67 (2000). Read but you do not need to print it out.  From here on, pay attention to how scholarly articles are written, especially in terms of introductions, thesis/argument trajectory, use of subsection headings, and endnotes (the latter, of course, vary according to whether or not MLA or Chicago style is being used).  If you can't get the article I can email it to you, but electronic copyright keeps me from making a link here.

  Franklin

 
  March 12 Brown, Wieland (do not read Memoirs of Carwin; read Fliegelman  introduction after you read the novel, as it assumes that you have) Wieland summary  

 Spring Break

Conferences as needed.

Your draft is due March 24 via email attachment.  If you would like to meet this week on campus to discuss your topic, let me know; we can also meet at my house in Hollywood if that is more convenient for you.



 
 
  March 26

Irving, "Rip Van Winkle" (e-text)

Crevecoeur, "What is an American?" (e-text)
Ashbridge, Autobiography (in Journeys)


I suggest you read the introductory material before reading Ashbridge's account, but skim it as it goes into more than enough, for our purposes, scholarly detail. You do not need to read the secondary accounts, from friends and husband, that follow Ashbridge's memoir.

 
SELECT ORAL REPORT DATES
Ashbridge summary

Irving summary
Irving

 

GOING WEST

   

  April 2

Cather, My Antonia
Oral Reports

Cut Black Elk, Black Elk Speaks (e-text)
Cut Tompkins, "The Buffalo Bill Museum" (handout)

SAMPLE GRADUATE PAPERS ARE AVAILABLE AT LINKS AT TOP

Cather summary  

 

AN AMERICAN EPIC (OF THE SOUTH)

THE WESTERN: IN FILM

   
 April 9
Tonight we will watch the classic western "Shane" and continue with oral reports.

Please read the PDF article to the right.

Next week (the 16th) we will discuss My Antonia, cutting Tan's novel.

Your discussion forum compilation is due April 18.

The final version of your paper is due April 20.


Film to be selected

Faulkner, Absalom, Absalom!

Oral Reports and Individual Conferences as Needed


WHEN YOU GET MY FEEDBACK ON YOUR PAPERS YOU WILL SEE A GENERIC STATEMENT ABOUT THE GRADE NOT BEING A QUALITY ASSESSMENT PER SE, BUT A GUESS FROM ME ABOUT HOW MUCH WORK YOU HAVE YET TO DO--OBVIOUSLY, A DRAFT COULD NOT REALLY BE GRADED.  SO DON'T FLIP OUT WHEN YOU GET A "B" OR A "C".  GIVEN THAT I SAID ONE-HALF PAPER COOKED OR WHOLE PAPER HALF-COOKED, MOST OF YOU WILL GET A "B" OR "C" AT THIS STAGE.
 

COURSE SUMMARY Shane PDF article

 

CONTEMPORARY IMMIGRANTS AND NATIVES: HYBRID IDENTITIES

   

 April 16

Amy Tan, The Joy Luck Club
 
My Antonia

Oral Reports
Review, Wrap-Up, and Class Evaluation

COURSE SUMMARY