PROF. HARVEY’S HOMEPAGE (AML 4213 link at top): www.fiu.edu/~harveyb/bruceharvey

http://www.turnitin.com

COURSE SUMMARY

AML 4213—Journeys to America (Early American Literature)
Spring 2010
Monday & Wednesday evenings 5:00-6:25
Biscayne Bay Campus

Prof. Bruce Harvey

BBC AC1 378
Office Hours: 3:00-5:00 Monday, 4:00-5:00 Wednesday, and by appointment

Office Phone: 305-919-5254
Home phone: 954-920-8938 (for non-routine situations and inquiries)

harveyb@fiu.edu

Key concepts about this country's national identity took shape as European travelers explored and then settled upon the continent.  In this course, we'll read travel narratives, autobiographies, political-religious treatises, novels, and other literary works to examine how the new nation, ideologically and psycho-culturally, came into being.  Our readings will especially focus on pre-1830 cross-cultural encounters and clashes from a variety of perspectives (native American, European, and African).

 

I will give occasional lectures to fill in historical or cultural or theoretical context, but the bulk of class time will be devoted to discussion.  Besides introducing you to a fascinating area of study, a major goal of this course is to improve your analytical abilities--specifically, your ability to see how texts work rhetorically, aesthetically, and culturally.  Another major goal is to develop your skill and pleasure in communicating ideas, both in class and on paper. 

 

This is a senior-level literature course, with a lot of reading and a lot of writing, and you should be prepared to commit yourself intensely to both; if you require being quizzed to keep up with the readings, you should not take this class!

 


TEXTS (in the BBC bookstore)

 

Shakespeare, The Tempest (Penguin)

Sagely, imperialistic-minded Prospero vs. the sly, lyrical, beastly Caliban: this late play of the Bard presents the key issues that later define the New World experience.


William Andrews, ed. Journeys in New Worlds
(Wisconsin)

This volume includes an autobiography of a demur Puritan woman, Mary Rowlandson, who learns to survive in the Indian “wilderness”; and the memoir of a Quaker woman who recalls her rebellious escape from paternal and cultural tyranny to carve out a space of independence in the New World.


Olaudah Equiano, The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings
(Dover)

From village in Africa, to slave ship, to the Americas and middle-class success: Equiano’s life-story captures the early tensions of African-American identity in elegant and stirring prose.


Ben Franklin, Autobiography
(Dover)
The quintessential American—or is he?  To know Franklin in his brief autobiography is to know key aspects of “American” identity.

Charles Brockden Brown, Wieland and the Memoirs of Carwin the Biloquist (Penguin)
One of the first American gothic potboilers, this novel revolts against the sunny pragmatism and rationalism of Franklin.
 


 

 

GRADES & DUE DATES

33%     = 10 1-page Response Papers
33%     = 10-page Essay
33%     = 5-page Final Synthesis Exam

Turnitin: 10 responses due, see syllabus for due dates and topics
Turnitin: due xxx
Turnitin: due xxx


 
COURSE POLICIES & ASSIGNMENTS

 

Participation and attendance:  Every student is a vital part of the class community, and I will expect you to work to make the class an intellectually energizing experience.  The flow of good discussions will result in a course more satisfying for everyone.  Participation can take a variety of forms--the raising of questions or issues, stating opinions about the work or topic being discussed, responding to other students’ or my comments, involvement in group activities, and so on. Classroom participation will affect your final grade positively, helping to pull it up a notch or two, especially in borderline cases.

Always bring the syllabus and current text to class.  Regular, and on time, attendance is required. You get two absences penalty free.  I won't ask, and you don't need to tell me the reason.  For subsequent unexcused absences, your grade will be docked ½ a notch--e.g. B+ to B if you missed two unexcused days.  If you miss more than six classes, you cannot pass the course. 

 

Response Papers: Responses papers help make sure you are on "top" of the readings and prepared for discussion (in lieu of quizzes or exams!).  There will be ten of them, each worth ten points; grades will be based on a standard grade scale (i.e., A- =9, B- = 8, etc.).  There will be one or two catch-up responses towards the end of the semester, but otherwise they will be due, via Turnitin, on the designated dates on the syllabus.  Usually, you’ll be asked to respond to a passage in a work we’re about to discuss, or you’ll be asked to select a significant passage on your own and justify/explain its significance; sometimes the cues may be more open-ended.  I’ll give the response paper cue at least one week in advance.  I’m not a word counter, but you should try for about 250 (one page) words for each response.  A decent style, solid grammar, and clarity and insight are expected. 

 

Essay:  Topics will be given for this ten-page paper; I encourage you, however, to develop your own.  A handout for topics and essay-writing tips will be provided down-the-road. Little slack will be given for sloppy prose.  Any essay with a number of major grammatical or sentence-construction glitches will be returned without a grade, and at my discretion will be deemed late.  A late paper will be penalized a grade for each class period submitted late, and only emergencies will allow you to submit your essay late without a penalty. 

  

Take-home Final Synthesis Exam:  You will be given three or four broad and comprehensive questions roughly two weeks before the due date of the exam (the otherwise date for an in-class exam, if there were one).  You will choose one of the questions, leading you to discuss an issue/theme/etc. in four or five of our main authors.  Instructions will be provided down-the-road.
 

Incompletes:  These can only be granted if you have a health or family emergency.

 

Plagiarism:  Don't do it.  Plagiarism is easy to detect (especially by the Turnitin site), and the consequences for being found guilty of it can be devastating for your FIU career (besides being ethically nasty).  If you do not know FIU's policies on plagiarism, learn them.  If you get desperate/stressed in your course work, it’s better to talk to your professor than to passively not turn in work or cheat.

Conferences, Email, etc.:  I am always happy to meet with you during office hours to talk more about the readings or other course matters.  For brief questions or to set up a conference outside of my regular office hours, you may call me at my home number (for emergencies), leave a message on my office phone (305-919-5254), or email me at harveyb@fiu.edu.  I almost always return email messages within the same day I receive them, so if you don't get a reply within a day, you should assume I didn't get the original message.  P.S. If you are interested in pursuing an advanced degree, whether in a profession (Law, for example) or an MA or PhD in an English or Humanities field, feel free to come by to discuss such with me. 

 

   

 

 SYLLABUS CALENDAR

E-text = primary text or a secondary/critical essay that you should print out, read, & bring to class.

Prof's Stuff = lecture notes, study questions, etc., for you to review before/after the associated class; read these in conjunction with the evolving “Course Summary” linked at the top of this page.

Web Links = selected cultural-historical or author links, to be read before the associated class.

Red font = reminders, admonitions, notes of encouragement, and etc.

 

 

 

Please check this column for updates, class tips, and assignment due dates and instructions. 

Prof. Stuff

Web Links

THE "DISCOVERY"   

 

 

  Jan 4

Course Introduction  

 

  Jan 6

Columbus, "Letter to Lord Sanchez" (e-text)

Vespucci, "Account of His First Voyage" (e-text)
Montaigne, Of Cannibals (e-text)
 

Vespucci summary

Vespucci

 Columbus

IMAGINING THE NEW WORLD

  Jan 11

Shakespeare, The Tempest

The Wiki. article in the right column is better than the intro. to our edition (which I found meandering and thus not required reading)

Tempest summary

Utopia

Renais...

Chain

Wiki-Tempest

  Jan 13

Shakespeare, The Tempest

  


 

 

 

  Jan 18
  MLK Holiday

No Class

 

 

  Jan 20

Shakespeare, The Tempest

 

 

NATIVE AMERICAN AND PURITAN COMMUNITIES AND BELIEFS

  Jan 25

Cherokee Indian Creation/Trickster/Hunting Tales (e-text)

Indian summary
 

Native
religion#1


Native religion#2

  Jan 27

Sioux Indian "Younger Brother" Tale  (e-text)

   Feb 1

Winthrop, "Christian Experience," "Journal," & "Model"  (e-text)
"Winthrop and American Multiculturalism" (secondary e-text)
Bottom two links to the right can be skipped (for those not interested in theological minutiae); the "Winthrop and American Multiculturalism" essay above has a conservative agenda, but is provocative.

 

Bradford and Winthrop (our readings on Feb. 13), in essence, address the corporate/ collective response to the key Christian question, "What can I do to be saved?"--i.e. separate off from the perceived corrupt Anglican Church of England.  When we get to Rowlandson and Ashbridge below we'll turn to more individual/private stories of spiritual seeking and angst.  In terms of an individual dynamic, the question is how you silence the interminable voice of selfhood to let in an influx of godly illumination: Catholicism (the film scene where De Niro abnegates selfhood during penance by carrying his worldly baggage) believes ceremony and the process of fleshly mortification helps; Protestantism tends to believe the sovereign God moves your heart towards a gracious transformation, and you just abide your time waiting for such a movement (a famous Puritan saying goes " you can prepare the soil, but God plants the seed").  As I have a psychological bias/orientation, I tend to think guilt and bad actions of the past are hard to recover from... it is hard to get a new self-narrative; one of the great virtues of Christianity is that it (faith issues aside)  provides a mechanism of cathartic purging, in which the self, hollowed out, can be renewed.  The problem with the corporate zeal we see in Bradford is that the self is not so much hollowed out so that the spirit may move within, as the corporate entity subordinates itself/subsumes itself within a perceived Christian megalomaniac manifest destiny (see Winthrop's famous City on the Hill passage).

Puritan summary 1

Puritans

Puritans-extra #1 cut

Puritans-extra #2 cut

  Feb 3

Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation (e-text)
 

17TH/18TH-CENTURY NARRATIVES OF CAPTIVITY & ASSIMILATION

  Feb 8


Rowlandson, "A Narrative of the Captivity ..." (in Journeys)

[I suggest that you read the first pages of the introductory historical material, pages 13-20, before you read Rowlandson's narrative, pages 31-65; and the last pages of the introduction 21-26, after you read her work.]

Puritan summary 2 & Rowlandson

King Philip (this background material link is only needed if you don't have a copy of the New World volume)

  Feb 10

Rowlandson

 

 

  Feb 15

Rowlandson

 

GREAT AWAKENINGS: DECLARATIONS OF INDEPENDENCE-SELF AND NATION MAKING

  Feb 17

Equiano, The Life of...: Editor’s Note or Introduction (not the Preface written by Equiano himself!!!); Chapters I-III, IV (first several pages), V, VII-VIII, X-XI, XII (first several pages; last several pages), & Preface (Preface only makes sense after you've read the narrative)

 

 

Go to ProjectMuse, via the A-Z list of digital resources at the online FIU library site.  Do a search for "Equiano." Skim/read the Potkay article and printout/read the Aravamudan and Wheeler articles. These should appear as items 7, 8, and 13 in the search listings.  If you can't get access, email me.

Equiano summary with links (this comes from an Intellectual History course, and so some of the points will be out of context)

Equiano--historical context





Equiano "fabrication" issue

  Feb 22

Equiano

  Feb 24

Equiano

  March 1

Franklin, Autobiography of B. Franklin (Parts One & Two)

Franklin

  March 3

Franklin

Go to ProjectMuse, via the A-Z list of digital resources at the online FIU library site.  Find Betsy Erkkila's "Franklin and the Revolutionary Body."  It appeared in ELH 67 (2000). Read but you do not need to print it out.  From here on, pay attention to how scholarly articles are written, especially in terms of introductions, thesis/argument trajectory, use of subsection headings, and endnotes (the latter, of course, vary according to whether or not MLA or Chicago style is being used).  If you can't get the article I can email it to you, but electronic copyright keeps me from making a link here.

  March 8

Edwards, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" and a "Divine and Supernatural Light" (e-text) 

  March 10




Brown, Wieland (do not read Memoirs of Carwin; read Fliegelman  introduction after you read the novel, as it assumes that you have)

 

Wieland summary



 

  Spring Break
  March 15 17

No Class

 

  March 22

Brown



 

 

  March 24

Brown

  March 29

Brown

 

 

  March 31


Ashbridge, Autobiography (in Journeys)


I suggest you read the introductory material before reading Ashbridge's account, but skim it as it goes into more than enough, for our purposes, scholarly detail. You do not need to read the secondary accounts, from friends and husband, that follow Ashbridge's memoir.

  April 5

Ashbridge

Ashbridge summary

  April 7

Irving, "Rip Van Winkle" (e-text)

Irving summary

Irving

  April 12

Crevecoeur, "What is an American?" (e-text)

  April 14

Review, Wrap-Up, and Class Evaluation

COURSE SUMMARY