Tattooing

Kristopher Torres

Body modification and ornamentation plays a role in many cultures the world over. It has been used in rites of passage, in the calling of spirits, and to enhance beauty. The adornment of the body takes many forms. It can be as moderate as body painting, hair styling, tattooing, and piercing.  Body modification can also be as extreme as scarification, finger amputation and genital mutilation. The diversity of each culture's customs regarding body modification and the symbolism found therein reveals much about the people's philosophy and societal standards.

The Polynesian society utilizes the procedure of tattooing to, among other things, differentiate individuals with regards to social stature.  The more prominent members of society were adorned with tattoos from head to toe.  For a more thorough explanation of the ceremonies and stories behind specific tattoos and for visual representations of these works of art, peruse over the list of links included below.

 

                  
               Marquesan warrior with ornate tattoos and massive U U war club.  Circa 1840.
               Illustration from "Die Marquesaner und Ihre Kunst Primitiv Sudseeordanmentik I
               Tatauierung"   --by Karl Von Den Steinen, Berlin 1925.

 

                       

               Marquesan man of rank with exquisitely detailed tattoos.  Circa 1840.
              Illustration from "Die Marquesaner und Ihre Kunst Primitiv Sudseeordanmentik I
              Tatauierung"  --by Karl Von Den Steinen, Berlin 1925.

 

Web Resources for Polynesian Tattooing

Into You - Archaeology of Tattooing

Body Art - Hawaiian and Polynesian tattooing

The Marquesas

Polynesian Tattooes

tattoos.Com Ezine

http://www.waycool.on.ca/news/MOKO.htm

http://www.tribalsite.com/articles/tatoo.html