AML 4503--American Romanticism: In Search of Sublimity
Spring 2009
Monday evenings 7:50-10:30
Biscayne Bay Campus

Prof. Bruce Harvey

BBC AC1 378
Office Hours: 4:00-7:30 Monday, 12:00-2:00 Tuesday, and by appointment

Office Phone: 305-919-5254
Home phone: 954-920-8938 (for non-routine situations and inquiries)

harveyb@fiu.edu

Login for Blackboard discussion forum and online syllabus: http://online.fiu.edu/login.html
The online syllabus may also be found at the top of my homepage: www.fiu.edu/~harveyb


In the American Romantic period (1830-1860), U.S. literature achieved unprecedented imaginative glories (the age is sometimes called the "American Renaissance").  The works of Emerson, Melville, Poe, Whitman, Stowe, Dickinson, and Douglass are deeply psychological and socially astute, often mythic or melodramatic, and stunningly adventurous in form and theme.  We will explore each author's unique vision, as well as what the writers hold in common.  Many of the issues important to them--the convolutions of power, racial and gender tensions, the value of nature, the inviolable dignity of selfhood, the quest for metaphysical meaning--remain important to us today.  I will give occasional lectures to fill in biographical and historical/cultural context, but the bulk of class time will be devoted to discussion.

This is a senior-level literature course, with a lot of reading and a lot of writing, and you should be prepared to commit yourself intensely to both; if you require being quizzed to keep up with the readings, you should not take this class!

 

The course has three Learning Outcome goals:

--to increase your knowledge about mid-nineteenth-century American authors
--to improve your analytical ability to see how texts work aesthetically and culturally
--to develop your skill and pleasure in communicating ideas, both in class and on paper
 

 

TEXTS (total cost new = $45.00)

Edgar A. Poe: Fall of the House of Usher and Other Writings (Signet, 1998) ISBN: 0451526759

Frederick Douglass: Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (Penguin, 1982) ISBN: 014039012X

Herman Melville: Bartleby and Benito Cereno (Dover Thrift, 1990) ISBN: 0486264734

Harriet Beecher Stowe: Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Oxford, 1998) ISBN: 0192827871

Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass (Oxford, 1998) ISBN: 0192834096
Herman Melville, Moby-Dick (Viking Penguin, 2003) ISBN: 0142437247

 


GRADES
 

--33%  Discussion forum 

--33%  Eight-page essay
--33%  Four-page take home, synthesis exam
 


COURSE
POLICIES & ASSIGNMENTS

 

Participation and attendance:  Every student is a vital part of the class community, and I will expect you to work to make the class an intellectually energizing experience.  The flow of good discussions will result in a course more satisfying for everyone.  Participation can take a variety of forms--the raising of questions or issues, stating opinions about the work or topic being discussed, responding to other students’ or my comments, involvement in group activities, and so on. Classroom participation will affect your final grade positively, helping to pull it up a notch or two, especially in borderline cases.

Always bring the syllabus and current text to class.  Regular, and on time, attendance is required. You get two absences penalty free.  I won't ask, and you don't need to tell me the reason.  For subsequent unexcused absences, your grade will be docked a notch--e.g. B+ to B.  If you miss more than four classes, you cannot pass the course. 

 

Discussion forum: The forum provides for student-to-student interaction and assures me that the class is on "top" of the readings (in lieu of quizzes!).  Postings may consist of: responses to my prompts, interpretations of what you take to be a key passage in a work, queries that you’d like to hear developed in the classroom discussion, follow-ups from classroom discussion, and other issues/ideas that spontaneously arise. 

 

You should try for at least one substantial posting per week, which means a handsomely-sized paragraph or two, but there is no hard and fast rule.  Very roughly: a total of 2000 words (=8 double-spaced pages) for the entire semester would indicate active involvement, but each of you will have a different style--some of you will post long meditative paragraphs, others will offer more quick-fire insights, and still others will have sidebar discussions with another student or two.

I don’t use a grading-curve, but take note of the responses from your peers. Those who respond routinely, with more than several sentences here or several sentences there, and show true insight into the course materials (and write solid, error-free prose) should provide you with an "A" zone example of forum participation. Those who do not respond to the majority of our main authors, or respond too often in a perfunctory, non-insightful way, will be in the "B" or lower zone. Sporadic responses will put you in the "C" or "D" zone; etc.

Your grade for this component of the course will be assessed at the end of the semester. Should you want to know how you are doing before that, however, feel free to email me. If you request an assessment, you should provide a cut-&-pasted document of your significant responses; you are required to submit such at the end of the semester, regardless.

Decent grammar, proper sentence construction and punctuation, and so on are expected. Avoid "getting personal"; and please treat others in the forum as you would wish to be treated!

The forum will have 4 or so groups, divided according to your last name (A-D, E-K, L-R, S-Z, for example), depending on the number of students enrolled. Please stick to your group and conscientiously work to make conversation/discussion engaging and intellectually productive. Note: use common sense in deciding whether to initiate a new discussion-“tree” or keep your topics/replies under an already-established discussion-“tree.” It is important to have a good balance between topics and replies; otherwise the forum will become too unruly.

Essay:  Topics will be given; I encourage you, however, to develop your own topics.  A handout for topics and essay-writing tips will be provided down-the-road. Little slack will be given for sloppy prose.  Any essay with a number of major grammatical or sentence-construction glitches will be returned without a grade, and at my discretion will be deemed late.  A late paper will be penalized a grade for each class period submitted late, and only emergencies will allow you to submit your essay late without a penalty. 

  

Take-home Final Synthesis Exam:  You will be given three or four broad and comprehensive questions roughly two weeks before the due date of the exam (the otherwise date for an in-class exam, if there were one).  You will choose one of the questions, leading you to discuss an issue/theme/etc. in four or five of our main authors.  Instructions will be provided down-the-road.
 

Incompletes:  These can only be granted if you have a health or family emergency.

 

Plagiarism:  Don't do it.  Plagiarism is easy to detect, and the consequences for being found guilty of it can be devastating for your FIU career (besides being ethically nasty).  If you do not know FIU's policies on plagiarism, learn them.

Conferences, Email, etc.:  I am always happy to meet with you during office hours to talk more about the readings or other course matters.  For brief questions or to set up a conference outside of my regular office hours, you may call me at my home number (for emergencies), leave a message on my office phone (305-919-5254), or email me at harveyb@fiu.edu.  I almost always return email messages within the same day I receive them, so if you don't get a reply within a day, you should assume I didn't get the original message.  P.S. If you are interested in pursuing an advanced degree, whether in a profession (Law, for example) or an MA or PhD in an English or Humanities field, feel free to come by to discuss such with me.

 

 


   SYLLABUS CALENDAR

E-text = primary text that you should print out & bring to class
Prof's Stuff = lecture notes, study questions, etc., for you to review before/after the associated class
Web Links = selected cultural-historical or author links, to be read before the associated class
Class tips = reminders, admonitions, notes of encouragement, and etc.

 

Class Date/Class Tips

 

Prof's Stuff

Web Links

Jan 5

Course Introduction: What is (American) Romanticism?
DeTocqueville, excerpt from Democracy in America (e-text)

Romanticism summary

Another Romanticism summary  

 

THE TRANSCENDENTAL SUBLIME: EMERSON & THOREAU & FULLER

 

 

Jan 12

Dear Class: all the e-texts and my notes/external bio. websites will get a bit confusing for this week.  Later weeks almost always will be much more focused on one particular author or text. 

For discussion purposes, we’ll mostly concentrate on the Emerson pieces.  We have a lot to cover, so class will begin on time at 7:50.

Emerson: excerpts from "Nature" (e-text), "The Oversoul" (e-text), & Journal (e-text)
Thoreau: Walden excerpts (e-text)
Fuller: excerpts (e-text

Transcendentalism

Emerson/Thoreau/Fuller review

Emerson bio.

Thoreau bio.

Fuller bio.

Jan 19

Class—given class lecture/discussion and some of the discussion forum postings, and that this is MLK week, please go (this is entirely optional, not required) to this link for some brief reflections on Emerson’s abolitionism.  If the tension b/w metaphysical liberty and social-political liberty interests you, consider writing on Emerson’s journal entries on slavery.

No Class: MLK Holiday

 

 

 

ANTI-BOURGEOIS VISIONS: MELVILLE, HAWTHORNE, & IRVING

 

 


Jan 26


Tip: Think about writing your essay on "Bartleby" or “Rip” (both are short, which means you can read either over and over again for interpretive nuance!).  See previous essay topic tip above.

Melville: "Bartleby, the Scrivener"  (in the thin Dover edition)
Irving: "Rip Van Winkle" (e-text)
Hawthorne: “Wakefield(e-text)



All . . .  Please do post in the discussion groups about these stories: linking them together, or offering mini-interpretations of one story, or really inspecting the nuances (or oddities) of a particular passage.  You can be grandiose, or you can be microscopic!

Irving review

Bartleby review



Irving bio.

Melville bio.

Hawthorne bio.

 

 

IMMENSITY WITHIN: DICKINSON

 

 

Feb 2

Dickinson: Letters and Poems  (e-text)


Please keep in mind that regular discussion postings are a required part of the course (and 33% of your course grade)! 


Don’t forget to cut-and-paste to a file (to be submitted towards the end of the semester) your substantial discussion group postings.  Also, around the middle of the semester, you can email me your contributions up to that point if you wish a heuristic assessment.

ESSAY INSTRUCTIONS


ESSAY TOPICS (ongoing)

Dickinson bios (two).

 

POE'S GOTHIC INTERIORITY: METAPHYSICAL CAPTIVITY

 

 

Feb 9

We are now roughly 1/3rd of the way through the course.  Some have not posted on the discussion forum (or read other group postings!).  Now is the time to catch up!!!

Please remember: the discussion forum assumes student maturity—i.e. that you don’t have to be quizzed, disciplinary-fashion, etc. to make sure you’re keeping up. 

If you have a reason for not partaking (computer problems or whatever) please discuss with me in conference.

You must cut-and-paste your substantial forum contributions into a file that I will grade at the end of the semester (33% of your course grade). 

I will assess your postings around midterm time if you mail me a file of your postings up to that point (a rough grade, not definitive).

Poe: "Marginalia (The Veil of the Soul)," "To Helen," "Annabel Lee," "The Poetic Principle," & "The Oval Portrait" (e-texts)


Poe: "The Cask of Amontillado,” "The Tell-Tale Heart," "The Black Cat" & "The Pit and the Pendulum” (in our edition of Poe)

You are welcome to read the editor’s intro. to the Poe volume I ordered… but it is not particularly illuminating.

ESSAY INSTRUCTIONS

ESSAY TOPICS (ongoing)

Poe bio.

Feb 16

See above message about postings!!!!

Poe: "The Purloined Letter," "Murders in the Rue Morgue," "The Fall of the House of Usher" & "Manuscript Found in a Bottle" & Narrative of A. Gordon Pym cut from reading list (in our edition of Poe)

This would be a good week for you to catch-up on my lecture notes/reviews (middle column, to the right)!

Poe review

 

 

NARRATIVES OF PROTEST: SLAVERY AND LIBERTY

 

 

Feb 23

Discussion Forum grade thus far: please email me--harveyb@fiu.edu-- for your Discussion Forum grade …

if it is not obvious from the number/ substantial postings you have (or have not) contributed. If you’ve posted something significant on the bulk of our authors, you should be in good shape.  Again: if there is an issue that is keeping you from posting, you need to talk to me about that.

Douglass: Narrative of... (you need only read the main narrative, pgs. 17-121, in edition ordered for the class)

Douglass
: excerpt from 1855 edition (e-text)

 

Douglass review

Brief summary of
course thus far


Douglass bio.

March 2


Buy your textbooks for the remainder of the semester!... The BBC bookstore starts, about now, returning unpurchased textbooks.

See message below.



Melville: Benito Cereno (in Dover edition)

Nat Turner: “Confession” (
go to this page, and download the PDF file from the “download” link near the upper right corner)

 

 

 

Melville review (spoiler alert: read after reading “Benito”)

Melville bio.

Turner bio.

READ THIS PAGE AFTER YOU READ "BENITO"-No need to memorize the details, but note how clever/ politically sensitive Melville has been in selecting names.  Melville's story was based on a actual ship revolt, and much of the deposition at the end is drawn liberally from court documents .


March 9

Dear Students: please manage your time during the 3 weeks b/w our last class (March 2) and our next class (March 23), so that you will be fully prepared to discuss the entirety of Stowe’s novel: it’s long (500 pages plus, but you have 3 weeks to read it; also… it should, although problematic, be the sort of novel that you “can’t put down”).

No Class: Paper Writing Week

I’ll be in my office 4:00-10:00 if you wish to drop by to discuss your paper. I will also be in my office on Tuesday 10:00-2:00.  You can also email me if you have a question.  I look forward to reading your papers!

Paper Due Sunday March 15th by Midnight (well, actually dawn of the 16th!) (Email the paper to me; see instructions below)

ESSAY INSTRUCTIONS

ESSAY TOPICS (ongoing)

 

 

 

March 16

See message above.


No Class: Spring Break

 

 

March 23

See message above: also note there will be a fair amount of Moby Dick reading next week and the following week.

This week I will provide instructions about the take-home final.  You will have some say/input about the questions asked, which will be provided about the middle of this week (March 25).

By March 22 Sunday Midnight you should have received an email from me providing your paper grade & feedback (or, in some cases, just a grade, with a promise of feedback forthcoming later this week).


Stowe: Uncle Tom's Cabin (read first several pages of Darryl Pinckney Introduction before you start on the novel; read the rest, if you wish, after you finish the novel, as well as the Jonathan Arac Afterward)



Stowe review


Read initial letter


Browse around this site

 

 

THE WHALE

 

 

March 30

PLEASE NOTE: If you are taking this course to fulfill the Early American Literature requirement as an English major, you must see your advisor to make sure it gets noted as such on your SASS.  The course does not automatically get placed in that requirement category. 

Melville: Moby-Dick: xi-xv (introductory material in the edition I ordered, but if you have a different edition just read the introductory/prefatory stuff in it) and Chapters 1-22, 26-32, 35-39, 41-42, 44, 46-52, 55, 58-61 (I've cut mainly chapters that detail aspects of whaling, but which do not develop the plot or characters)

 

DISCUSSION FORUM COMPILATION DUE BY MIDNIGHT THURSDAY APRIL 16: email your substantial postings, singled-spaced, to harveyb@fiu.edu.  I will email back that I got your compilation.

 

CLICK FOR TAKE HOME FINAL EXAM ESSAY INSTRUCTIONS/QUESTIONS: EXAM DUE BY MIDNIGHT OF THURSDAY, APRIL 23

 

 

April 6

Moby-Dick: Chapters 66, 76-79, 81-83, 86-87, 91-96,  99-100, 104, 106-119, 124-epilogue

Moby-Dick review

 

 



AMERICAN BODILY ECSTASY & EMPATHY: WHITMAN

 

 

April 13

Dear students: This will be our last class, as next Monday would have collided with Finals week. April 20th class and readings for that day are thereby cut.

The Whitman reading for today is cut, as well, so we can have a proper final review tonight and because we can’t do justice to Whitman in one night.

IN OTHER WORDS: WE ARE CUTTING WHITMAN ENTIRELY—I'll BUY BACK AS NEEDED YOUR WHITMAN TEXT.



Finish Moby-Dick lecture/discussion as needed.

Review, Final preparation, Class Evaluation, etc.

 

 

 

Whitman:  "Song of Myself"  (You can skim thru the following sections somewhat: 7, 12, 14, 16-18, 21-23, 26, 30, 41-47; the other sections should be read intently)

Whitman review (skip references to poems/essays we did not read)




Whitman bio.

Class cancelled; see above.

April 20 
1st day of finals week

NO CLASS

Whitman: Calamus poems--"In Paths Untrodden," "Whoever You are Holding Me Now in Hand," "For You O Democracy," "Trickle Drops," "City of Orgies," "I Hear it was Charged against Me," "Here the Frailest Leaves of Me," "A Glimpse," "I Dream'd in a Dream," "Among the Multitude"


"The Wound-Dresser" and "As I Ebb'd with the Ocean of Life"