AML 4224
American Romanticism:
In Search of Sublimity

Fall 2010

MW evenings 6:25-7:40
Biscayne Bay Campus, Lib 170


Prof. Bruce Harvey  harveyb@fiu.edu

Office: BBC AC1 320

Office Hours: MW 5:00-6:00
Office Phone: 305-919-5254

Home phone: 954-920-8938 (for non-routine situations and inquiries)


This syllabus may be found at the top of my homepage: www.fiu.edu/~harveyb/bruceharvey

 

OVERVIEW

In the American Romantic period (1830-1860), U.S. literature achieved unprecedented imaginative glories (the age is sometimes called the "American Renaissance").  The works of Emerson, Melville, Poe, Whitman, Stowe, Dickinson, and Douglass are deeply psychological and socially astute, often mythic or melodramatic, and stunningly adventurous in form and theme.  We will explore each author's unique vision, as well as what the writers hold in common.  Many of the issues important to them--the convolutions of power, racial and gender tensions, the value of nature, the inviolable dignity of selfhood, the quest for metaphysical meaning--remain important to us today.  I will give occasional lectures to fill in biographical and historical/cultural context, but the bulk of class time will be devoted to discussion.

The course has three Learning Outcome goals:

·       To increase your knowledge about mid-nineteenth-century (“Romantic” era) American authors

·       To improve your analytical ability to see how texts work aesthetically and culturally

·       To develop your skill and pleasure in communicating ideas, both in class and on paper
 

 

TEXTS

Total cost new = about $45.00; you can use other editions, except for the Poe, but for ease during class of finding pages we’re discussing, it’s best to purchase the versions I ordered.

1. Edgar A. Poe: Fall of the House of Usher and Other Writings (Signet, 1998) ISBN: 0451526759

2. Frederick Douglass: Narrative of the Life of … (Penguin, 1982) ISBN: 014039012X

3. Herman Melville: Bartleby and Benito Cereno (Dover Thrift, 1990) ISBN: 0486264734

4. Harriet Beecher Stowe: Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Oxford, 1998) ISBN: 0192827871

5. Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass (Oxford, 1998) ISBN: 0192834096
6. Herman Melville, Moby-Dick (Viking Penguin, 2003) ISBN: 0142437247

 

 

GRADES & ASSIGNMENT DATES
 

Sept. 22    =          00%  Practice exam
Oct. 29      =          33%  Ten-page interpretive/analytical essay, informed by modest research

Nov. 15     =          33%  A multiple-choice/true-false/short answer exam

Dec 8        =          33%  Four-page take-home, synthesis final essay exam

 

COURSE POLICIES & ASSIGNMENTS

 

Participation and attendance:  Every student is a vital part of the class community, and I will expect you to work to make the class an intellectually energizing experience.  The flow of good discussions will result in a course more satisfying for everyone.  Participation can take a variety of forms--the raising of questions or issues, stating opinions about the work or topic being discussed, responding to other students’ or my comments, involvement in group activities, and so on.  Classroom participation will affect your final grade positively, helping to pull it up a notch or two, especially in borderline cases.

Always bring the syllabus and current text to class.  Regular, and on time, attendance is required. You get two absences penalty free.  I won't ask, and you don't need to tell me the reason.  For the next two absences, your grade will be docked a notch--e.g. B+ to B--except in cases of true emergencies.  If you miss more than six classes, you cannot pass the course. 

Essay:  Topics will be given for this ten-page paper.  I encourage you, however, to develop your own.  A handout for topics and essay-writing tips, along with research requirements, will be provided down-the-road. Little slack will be given for sloppy prose.  Any essay with a number of major grammatical or sentence-construction glitches will be returned without a grade and required to be revised.  A late paper will be penalized a grade for each class period submitted late, and only emergencies will allow you to submit your essay late without a penalty.  Revisions will be accepted up to two weeks after you get your paper initially assessed.  Please review your paper with me in conference before you revise it.  The revision grade replaces the original grade; however, my standards for revision are very high, so casual revising (fixing a problem here and there) will not earn you a better grade.  Submit the revised paper directly to me via email.

  
In-class Exam:  The questions will be multiple-choice/true-false, with perhaps a few fill-in-the-blank or short-response questions. The questions will range from straightforward factual questions about the readings to more complex interpretive ones.  If you’ve diligently kept up with the course, this should be an easy “A” for you.  A required practice exam will be offered a month into the semester, kindred to the real/graded later exam.

 

Take-home Final Synthesis Exam:  You will be given three broad and comprehensive questions roughly two weeks before the due date of the exam (the otherwise date for an in-class exam, if there was one: Dec. 8).  You will choose one of the questions, leading you to discuss an issue/theme/etc. in four or five of our main authors.  Instructions will be provided down-the-road.  As this essay is due at the very end of the semester, revisions will not be possible.

 

Incompletes:  These can only be granted if you have a health or family emergency.

 

Plagiarism:  Don't do it.  Plagiarism is easy to detect, and the consequences for being found guilty of it can be devastating for your FIU career, besides being ethically nasty.  If you do not know FIU's policies on plagiarism, learn them.  If you get desperate or stressed in your course work, it’s better to talk to your professor than to passively not turn in work or cheat.

Conferences, Email, etc.:  I am always happy to meet with you during office hours to talk more about the readings or other course matters.  For brief questions or to set up a conference outside of my regular office hours, you may call me at my home number (for emergencies), leave a message on my office phone (305-919-5254), or email me at harveyb@fiu.edu.  I almost always return email messages within the same day I receive them, so if you don't get a reply within a day, you should assume I didn't get the original message.  P.S. If you are interested in pursuing an advanced degree, whether in a profession (Law, for example) or an MA or PhD in an English or Humanities field, feel free to come by to discuss such with me. 

 

 

CLASS & DUE  DATES

READINGS

Read both the books and the e-texts.  You should print out the e-texts and bring them to class along with our main books.

PROF. STUFF

Read my lecture notes, study questions, etc. before or after the associated class. These get updated every semester, so don’t read/download too far in advance.

LINKS

Read these cultural-historical or author links before class.

Now and again, fun (non-academic) sites are put in []s.  You are not responsible for these.

Aug 23

Course Introduction: What is (American) Romanticism?

Aug 25

DeTocqueville, excerpt from Democracy in America (e-text)

Romanticism summary 1

Another Romanticism summary  

 

THE TRANSCENDENTAL SUBLIME: EMERSON & THOREAU & FULLER

 

 

Aug 30

Emerson: excerpts from "Nature" (e-text), "The Oversoul" (e-text), & Journal (e-text)

Romanticism summary 2 (from castles to malls lecture2)

Transcendentalism

Emerson bio.

Emerson & Abolitionism

Sept 1

Thoreau: Walden excerpts (e-text)
Fuller: excerpts (e-text

Emerson/Thoreau/Fuller review

Thoreau bio.

Fuller bio.

Sept 6
Labor Day

No Class

ANTI-BOURGEOIS VISIONS: MELVILLE, HAWTHORNE, & IRVING

 

 

Sept 8

see note to the right about class

Here is a quick roadmap of the course thus far to help orient you:

1. The loss of hierarchy between the Renaissance (Puritan era in U.S.) and now leads to social anomie and facile individuality: the DeTocqueville passage.


2. Writers of the Romantic Rebellion at once reflect this turn to interiority and attempt to rejuvenate/ empower selfhood with a sense of the sublime: Emerson.


3. Emerson goes into Nature to reject bourgeois conventionality, but ultimately Nature dissolves during his eyeball peak experience.  Emerson is more interested in self-reliance and sublime empowerment than social reform: see his Journals.  That is, although Nature is transcended too, he uses Nature to take him away from all sociality, politics, etc.


4. Fuller and Thoreau translate the quest for sublime being into a liberty-quest that actually considers forms of the social: for Fuller, this means pondering the political dynamics of gender inequality; for Thoreau, this means envisioning a private economy (simplicity) in opposition to capitalist spendthrift/luxury habits.


5. Our next set of writers (Melville, Irving, & Hawthorne: who are not Transcendentalists) use narrative, rather than abstract exposition or description, to see how a desire for the sublime can play out in “real” lives.  Although each story is well deserving of a week’s worth of discussion, we will discuss them as an interconnected cluster, getting at the real profound problem of having a “self” that also must be “social”.

I really look forward to hearing what you all have to say about the stories (i.e. I’ll curb lecturing). 
 

Tip & heads up: the discussion of these three stories will end up seeming rushed, but there is, from my end, a strategy: to tantalize you enough about the stories so you will potentially want to explore them more in your essay for this class, without “exhausting” what might be interpretively explored in class! 

Today we do catch-up for Thoreau and Fuller; “Bartleby” et al for Sept 13th

Bartleby review

 Melville bio.

Sept 13

see note to the right about class


Melville: “Bartleby, the Scrivener” (“Bartleby” is in the thin Dover edition)
Irving: "Rip Van Winkle"
(e-text)
Hawthorne: “Wakefield
(e-text)

Irving review

Irving bio.

Hawthorne bio.

 

IMMENSITY WITHIN: DICKINSON

Sept 15

Dickinson: Letters and Poems  (e-text)

Overview: 1st 3rd of Course

Dickinson bios (two).

Sept 20

Dickinson continued

POE'S GOTHIC INTERIORITY: METAPHYSICAL CAPTIVITY

Sept 22

Practice Exam (covering all main readings & e-texts, including for today)

ESSAY INSTRUCTIONS (ESSAY DUE OCT. 29)

ESSAY BRAINSTORMING: DICKINSON EXAMPLE  

 


ESSAY TOPICS (ongoing)

ESSAY SAMPLE (not ready yet)

Poe: "Marginalia (The Veil of the Soul)," "To Helen," "Annabel Lee," "The Poetic Principle," & "The Oval Portrait" (e-texts)

Practice In-class Exam

Overview: 1st 3rd of Course (same as above)

 Poe bio.

Sept 27

Poe: "The Cask of Amontillado,” "The Tell-Tale Heart," "The Black Cat" & "The Pit and the Pendulum” (in our edition of Poe)

Sept 29

Poe: "The Purloined Letter," "Murders in the Rue Morgue," & "Manuscript Found in a Bottle" (in our edition of Poe)

Poe Fun Site: FYI only; not required.

Oct 4

Poe: "The Fall of the House of Usher"

Poe review

NARRATIVES OF PROTEST: SLAVERY AND LIBERTY

 

 Oct 6

Douglass: Narrative of... (read the initial “Preface” and “Letter” too)

Douglass review

Douglass bio.

Oct 11

Douglass: excerpt from 1855 edition (e-text)

Overview: 2nd 3rd of course

Oct 13

Melville: Benito Cereno (in Dover edition)

Nat Turner: “Confession” (go to this page, and download the PDF file from the “download” link near the upper right corner)

 

Melville review (spoiler alert: read after reading “Benito”)

Melville bio.

Turner bio.

READ THIS PAGE AFTER YOU READ "BENITO"-No need to memorize the details, but note how clever/ politically sensitive Melville has been in selecting names.  Melville's story was based on a actual ship revolt, and much of the deposition at the end is drawn liberally from court documents .

Oct 18

continued

Oct 20

Dear Students,

I'm deeply concerned about English majors at FIU and in fact all students at FIU, both as a professor and administrator.  I increasingly see students overburdened by whatever complexities they face in their real lives, and not being able to handle basic chores such as showing up for class prepared.  It literally gets worse and worse every semester. 

I could quiz or test you more, obligating reading/preparedness priorities by incremental monitoring.  Many, perhaps most, professors hold to that pedagogic approach.  Some of you, indeed, would even find such comforting and familiar.  I believe it to be inappropriate in a senior-level English course, however.  And it goes against the very theme of the course, which juxtaposes the bureaucratization of being against the sublimity (the rich interiority) of being.

 

As a teacher what I most care about is that students learn something, intensely, to the depths of their intellectual souls.  To be frank, although it is difficult and awkward to convey this to you as your professor, I care less that you've read Emerson, Thoreau, Dickinson, Douglass, Melville et. al. in a “lite” fashion (adequate to pass a multi-choice exam, say) than that you’ve read two or three authors passionately and carefully and intensely.  It is much better, to my mind, that you understand one thing on an "A" grade level, than several things, on a "B-" grade level, as it were.  Better to play the piano well, than play it, sort of; and the guitar, sort of; and the drums, sort of.  This is because in humanities subjects--unlike math, or whatever--you grow, as a student, by maximizing your intellectual curiosity and penetration.  That's why I've spent so much time saying "write a ten page paper on a 10-line poem" and so on.  If you figure out that, you will have an analytical/intellectual skill for life. 

So… how am I going to help you make it so?

Here’s the deal. 

1) We will read Stowe as scheduled on the syllabus.

2) We will cut Whitman from the syllabus entirely, freeing up 3 or 4 days (if you’ve already purchased the Whitman book, I will buy it back from you at cost).

3) We will start over with Melville, more leisurely going thru “Bartleby” and “Benito Cereno”; and then conclude the course with Moby-Dick.  I have tried a new teaching strategy this semester—concentrating on what I call “symptomatic” passages, but have done so, I fear, at the cost of your broader understanding of the palpable complexities of our texts.  To return to the music analogy: understanding a few bars of a jazz piece intensely can’t happen unless you understand the whole piece, and thus the return to “Bartleby” and “Benito Cereno” and a more leisurely stroll thru Moby-Dick.

4) Your best two grades out of the otherwise three grades (paper, exam, synthesis essay) will be the grades that count (50% + 50%, rather than 33% + 33% + 33%).  This means, theoretically, that you could get an “F” on either the paper, or the exam, or the synthesis essay, without harm (although you might be embarrassed!).  To reward those who have been, by the end of the term, dutiful in all of the original class assessment components: anyone who has a “B-” average on the three, and has made a good faith effort at participation moving forward, will get their grades bumped a full grade (to an A- or A); usually the participation bump is somewhat less than that.

Some of you may feel that above arrangement rewards… hmmm… slackerness.  The reward for those who are excellent in all three grade categories, however, extends beyond the particular grade for the course.  I’ll be blunt and arrogant: I write killer letters of recommendation, and because I’m an administrator, getting a recommendation letter from me has a certain extra weight in the larger scheme of things.

 

You all have marvelous capacities (Emerson teaches us that!): and, at some point, perhaps in a final detour in one of the final days this semester, I will explain my personal philosophy more amply.  Ask, dear students, the point of the original anecdote about curiosity and the treasure chest in the tree--the treasure inside, are the minds and hearts of students I get to be witness to in my rather nice job, so saith the professor!

 

Stowe: Uncle Tom's Cabin (read first several historical/contextual pages of the editor’s Introduction before you start on the novel; read the rest after you finish the novel).

Read initial letter


Browse around this site


Oct 25




ESSAY INSTRUCTIONS: DUE OCT 29

ESSAY TOPICS (ongoing)

continued

 

Oct 27

continued

Stowe review


Nov 1

continued

 

Nov 3

Melville: “Bartleby”

Nov 8

PRACTICE IN-CLASS EXAM & EXAM INSTRUCTIONS: TO BE TAKEN NOV. 15

Melville: Benito Cereno (in Dover edition)

 

Nov 10

BC continued

 

 

Nov 15

PRACTICE IN-CLASS EXAM & EXAM INSTRUCTIONS: TO BE TAKEN NOV. 15

TAKE HOME FINAL EXAM ESSAY  INSTRUCTIONS/ QUESTIONS: DUE BY MIDNIGHT OF DEC. 8 via email

In-class Exam

Essay Debrief

Review of expectations for Final Take Home Exam Essay

 

 

 

 

THE WHALE

Nov 17

Melville: Moby-Dick: xi-xv (introductory material in the edition I ordered, but if you have a different edition just read the introductory/prefatory stuff in it) and Chapters 1-22, 26-32, 35-39, 41-42, 44, 46-52, 55, 58-61 (I've cut mainly chapters that detail aspects of whaling, but which do not develop the plot or characters)

Nov 22

continued

Nov 24

continued

Nov 29

Moby-Dick: Chapters 66, 76-79, 81-83, 86-87, 91-96,  99-100, 104, 106-119, 124-epilogue

Moby-Dick review (not ready)

Dec 1

TAKE HOME FINAL EXAM ESSAY  INSTRUCTIONS/ QUESTIONS: DUE BY MIDNIGHT OF DEC. 8 via email

AMERICAN BODILY ECSTASY & EMPATHY: WHITMAN


Review, Final Take Home Exam Preparation, Class Evaluation, etc.

Whitman: “Crossing B. Ferry” (handout) if time

 

 

Dec 6 (Finals Week)

Coffee, Doughnuts, & an Introduction to Literary Theory

(Meet in my office AC1 378)


 

 

 

 Dec 8 (Finals Week)

Coffee, Doughnuts, & an Introduction to Applying to Graduate School in English/Humanities

(Meet in my office AC1 378)