Week
2, 9/06-9/11:
Reading Assignment:
Chapter 2
The Origins of Earth Resources
Unit (Chapter) Plan:
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Contents
(course topics):
Plate
Tectonics
Subsurface
Igneous and Metamorphic Processes: Formation of Granites and Other Relatively
Silica-Rich Rocks || Fluid Inclusions || Formation of Basalts and Other
Relatively Silica-Poor Rocks || Regional Metamorphism
Contact Metamorphism
Surface
Processes: Weathering and Erosion || Placer Deposits: Panning Gold and
Mining Gravel || Evaporation
Shallow
Subsurface and Diagenetic Processes
Marine
Processes
Study Aid:
Click
here for a list of bullet points to help you learn the topics of this chapter.
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Activities
(things you must do):
Read
Chapter two of your textbook
Review
the
story of plate tectonics
For
a more simplistic model visit this site <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/tryit/tectonics>
<http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/planets/earth/Continents.shtml>
Enhance
you understanding of Fluid Inclusions, visit this site: <http://www.fittulsa.com>
Click here <http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF6/658.html>
read about placer deposits in Alaska
Visit this site <http://www.webmail.fiu.edu/agent/mobmain?mobmain=1>
to learn more about Hydrothermal
vents and "black smokers"
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Abilities
Acquired (what you learned):
By the end
of this chapter you should be able to:
1.-
Briefly describe the internal structure of the Earth
2.-
Identify the types of resources associated with acidic (or
granitic) igneous rocks
3.-
Briefly describe the origins of the fossil fuels.
4.-
Identify the types of resources associated with basic (or
basaltic) igneous rocks.
5.-
Explain the genesis of resources by weathering and erosion.
6.-
Explain the genesis of resources by the evaporation of sea water and/or
fresh water.
7.-
Discuss fluid inclusions and their utility in understanding the origins
of rocks.
8.-
Explain how the world's principal precious metal and base metal-bearing
veins have formed
9.-
Explain how and where the world's largest copper deposits have formed
10.-
Explain how weathering forms resources
11.-
Identify the formation Chromate layers
12.-
Explain the origin of the gold found in placer deposits: Where would you
hunt for gold in an alluvial placer?
13.-
Contrast between the principal mineral constituted of mid-latitude beaches
along the coasts of most continents and the reefs and beach sands, such
as the Bahamas, forming in tropical seas.
14.-
Identify the principal mineral deposited when sea water evaporates.
15.-
Identify the major ores that form from deep tropical weathering of rocks
and soils
16.-
Relate modem day "black smokers" to volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit
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