Functionality
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Functionality: Disability, Activities of Daily Living


Research and Reports

2004

Adamson J, Lawlor DA, Ebrahim S. Chronic diseases, locomotor activity limitation and social participation in older women: Cross sectional survey of British Women’s Heart and Health Study. Age Ageing. 2004;33:293-298.

Cesari M, Pahor M, Bartali B, Cherubini A, Penninx B, Williams GR, Atkinson H, Martin A, Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L. Antioxidants and physical performance in elderly persons: the Invecchiare in Chianti (InCHIANTI) study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;79:289-294.

Crews JE, Campbell VA. Vision Impairment and hearing Loss among community-dwelling older Americans: Implications for health and functioning. Am J Public Health. 2004;94:823-829.

Delbaere K, Crombez G, Vanderstraeten G, Willems T, Cambier D. Fear related avoidance of activities, falls and physical frailty. A prospective community-based cohort study. Age Ageing 2004; 33: 368-373.

Freedman VA, Aykan H, Wolf DA, Marcotte JE. Disability and home care dynamics among older unmarried Americans. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2004;59:S25-S33.

Furner SE, Giloth BE, Arguelles L, Miles TP, Goldberg JH. A co-twin control study of physical function in elderly African America women. J Aging Health. 2004;16:28-43.

Hardy SE, Gill TM. Recovery from disability among community-dwelling older persons. JAMA. 2004;291:1596-1602.

Jenkins KR. Body-weight change and physical functioning among young old adults. J Aging Health. 2004;16:248-266.

Jenkins KR. Obesity's effects on the onset of functional impairment among older adults. Gerontologist. 2004;44:206-216.

Miller RR, Zhang Y, Silliman RA, Hayes MK, leveille SG, Murabito JM, Kiel D, O'connor GT, Felson DT. Effect of medical conditions on improvement in self-reported and observed functional performance of elders. J Am Geriatric Soc. 2004;52:217-223.

Murtagh KN, Hubert HB. Gender differences in physical disability among an elderly cohort. 3. Am J Public Health. 2004;94:1406-1411.

Phelan EA, Williams B, Penninx BWJH, LoGerfo JP, Leveille SG. Activities of daily living function and disability in older adults in a randomized trial of the health enhancement program. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci . 2004;59:M838-M843.

Schalk BWM, Visser M, Deeg DJH, Bouter LM. Lower levels of serum albumin and total cholesterol and future decline in functional performance in older persons: The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. Age Ageing. 2004; 33: 266-272.

Tsang WW, Hui-Chan CW. Effect of 4- and 8-wk intensive Tai Chi training on balance control in the elderly. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36:648-657.

Volpi, E, Nazemi R, Fujita, S. Muscle tissue changes with aging. Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care . 2004;7:405-410.

2003

Avlund K, Vass M, Hendriksen C. Onset of mobility disability among community-dwelling old men and women. The role of tiredness in daily activities. Age Ageing. 2003; 32:579-584.

Covinsky KE, Palmer RM, Fortinsky RH, Counsell SR, Stewart AL, Kresevic D, Burant CJ, Landefeld CS. Loss of independence in activities of daily living in older adults hospitalized with medical illnesses: increased vulnerability with age. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;51:451-458.

Chronic Back Pain: a leading cause of work limitations. Data profile from the Center on an Aging Society. March 2003.

Gill TM Kurland B. The burden and patterns of disability in activities of daily living among community-living older persons. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003;58:M70-M75.

Melzer D, Lan TY, Guralnik JM. The predictive validity for mortality of the index of mobility-related limitation–results from the EPESE study. Age Ageing. 2003;32:619-625.

Oida Y, Kitabatake Y, Nishijima Y, Nagamatsu T, Kohno H, Egawa K, Arao T. Effects of a 5-year exercise-centered health-promoting programme on mortality and ADL impairment in the elderly. Age Ageing. 2003;32:585-592.

Walter LC, Lui LY, Eng C, Covinsky KE. Risk of hip fracture in disabled community-living older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;51:50-55.

2002 and earlier

Bean JF, Kiely DK, Leveille SG, Herman S, Huynh C, Fielding R, Frontera W. The 6-minute walk test in mobility-limited elders: What is being measured? J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002;57:M751-M756.

Black SA, Rush RD. Cognitive and functional decline in adults aged 75 and older. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50:1978-1986.

Freedman VA, Martin LG, Schoeni RF. Recent trends in disability and functioning among older adults in the United States. A systematic review. JAMA. 2002;288:3137-3146.

Fries JF. Reducing disability in older age. JAMA. 2002;288:3164.

Improving the care of older adults with common geriatric conditions: a report from the HMO Workgroup on Care Management. February 2002. (PDF Format)

Messier SP, Glasser JL, Ettinger WH Jr, Craven TE, Miller ME. Declines in strength and balance in older adults with chronic knee pain: A 30-month longitudinal, observational study. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;47(2):141-8.

Stessman J, Hammerman-Rozenberg R, Maaravi Y, Cohen A. Effect of exercise on ease in performing activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living from age 70 to 77: the Jerusalem longitudinal study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50:1934-1938.

Valderrama-Gama E, Damián J, Ruigómez A, and Martín-Moreno JM. Chronic disease, functional status, and self-ascribed causes of disabilities among noninstitutionalized older people in Spain. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002;57:M716-M721.

Wang BWE, Ramey DR, Schettler JD, Hubert HB, Fries JF. Postponed development of disability in elderly runners: A 13-year longitudinal study. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:2285-2294

Aguero-Torres H. Fratiglioni L, Guo Z, Viitanen M, von Strauss E, Winblad B. Dementia is the major cause of functional dependence in the elderly: 3-year follow-up data from a population-based study. Am J Public Health. 1998;88:1452-1456.

Amaducci L, Maggi S, Langlois J, Minicuci N, Baldereschi M, DiCarlo A, Grigoletto F. Education and the risk of physical disability and mortality among men and women aged 65 to 84: The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1998;53:M484-M490.

Avlund K, Holstein BE. Functional ability among elderly people in three service settings: The discriminatory power of a new functional ability scale. Eur J Epidemiol. 1998;14:783-790.

Barberger-Gateau P, Fabrigoule C, Helmer C, Rouch I, Dartigues JF. Functional impairment in instrumental activities of daily living: An early clinical sign of dementia? J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999;47:456-462.

Baxter J, Shetterly SM, Eby C, Mason L, Cortese CF, Hamman RF. Social network factors associated with perceived quality of life. The San Luis Valley Health and Aging Study. J Aging Health. 1998;10:287-310.

Beland F, Zunzunegui MV. Predictors of functional status in older people living at home. Age Ageing. 1999;28:153-159.

Boaz RF, Hu J. Determining the amount of help used by disabled elderly persons at home: the role of coping resources. J Gerontol B Psychol Soc Sci. 1997;52:S317-S324.

Braun BL. Knowledge and perception of fall-related risk factors and fall-reduction techniques among community-dwelling elderly individuals. Phys Ther. 1998;78:1262-1276.

Broyles RW, McAuley WJ, Baird-Holmes D. The medically vulnerable: Their health risks, health status, and use of physician care. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 1999;10:186-200.

Clark DO. US trends in disability and institutionalization among older blacks and whites. Am J Public Health. 1997;87:438-440.

Clark DO, Stump TE, Hui SL, Wolinsky FD. Predictors of mobility and basic ADL difficulty among adults aged 70 years and older. J Aging Health. 1998;10:422.

Coakley EH, Kawachi I, Manson JE, Speizer FE, Willet WC, Colditz, GA. Lower levels of physical functioning are associated with higher body weight among middle-aged and older women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998;22:958-965.

Crimmins EM, Saito Y, Reynolds SL. Further evidence on recent trends in the prevalence and incidence of disability among older Americans from two sources: the LSOA and the NHIS. J Gerontol B Psychol Soc Sci. 1997;52:S59-S71.

Dunlop DD, Huges SL, Manheim LM. Disabilities in activities of daily living: Patterns of change and a hierarchy of disability. Am J Public Health. 1997;87:378-383.

Elam JT, Graney MJ, Beaver T, El Derwi D, Applegate WB, Miller ST. Comparison of subjective ratings of function with observed functional ability of frail older persons. Am J Public Health. 1991;81:1127-1130.

Ferrer M, Lamarca R, Orfila F, Alonso J. Comparison of performance-based and self-rated functional capacity in Spanish elderly. Am J Epidemiol. 1999;149:228-235.

Ford AB, Roy AW, Haug MR, Folmar SJ, Jones PK. Impaired and disabled elderly in the community. Am J Public Health. 1991;81:1207-1209.

Ford AB, Folmar SJ, Salmon RB, Medalie JH, Roy AW, Galazka SS. Health and function in the old and very old. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1988;36:187-197.

Fox KM, Hawkes WG, Hebel JR, Felsenthal G, Clark M, Zimmerman SI, Kenzora JE, Magaziner J. Mobility after hip fracture predicts health outcomes. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998;46:169-173.

Freedman VA, Martin LG. Understanding trends in functional limitations among older Americans. Am J Public Health. 1998;88:1457-1462.

Galanos AN, Pieper CF, Cornoni-Huntley JC, Bales CW, Fillenbaum GG. Nutrition and function: is there a relationship between body mass index and the functional capabilities of community-dwelling elderly? J Am Geriatr Soc. 1994;42:368-373.

Grigsby J, Kaye K, Baxter J, Shetterly SM, Hamman RF. Executive cognitive abilities and functional status among community-dwelling older persons in the San Luis Valley Health and Aging Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998;46:590-596.

Guccione AA, Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Anthony JM, Zhang Y, Wilson PW, Kelly-Hayes M, Wolf PA, Kreger BE, Kannel WB. The effects of specific medical conditions on the functional limitations of elders in the Framingham Study. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:351-358.

Hansen K, Mahoney J, Palta M. Risk factors for lack of recovery of ADL independence after hospital discharge. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999;47:360-365.

Hilleras PK, Jorm AF, Herlitz A, Winblad B. Activity patterns in very old people: A survey of cognitively intact subjects aged 90 years or older. Age Ageing. 1999;28:147-152.

Hoeymans N, Feskens EJ, van den Bos GA, Kromhout D. Age, time, and cohort effects on functional status and self-rated health in elderly men. Am J Public Health. 1997;87:1620-1625.

Hogan DB, Ebly EM, Fung TS. Disease, disability, and age in cognitively intact seniors: Results from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1999;54:M77-M82.

Hoogenboom MS, Spangler AA, Crose R. Functional status and nutrient intake from the Council on Aging meal and total daily intake of congregate, adult day care and homebound program participants. J Nutr Elder. 1998;17:1-18.

Horgas AL, Wilms HU, Baltes MM. Daily life in very old age: Everyday activities as expression of successful living. Gerontologist. 1998;38:556-568.

Kempen GI, Steverink N, Ormel J, Deeg DJH. The assessment of ADL among frail elderly in an interview survey: self-report versus performance based tests and determinants of discrepancies. J Gerontol B Psychol Soc Sci. 1996;51:P254-P260.

Kelly-Hayes M, Jette AM, Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, Odell PM. Functional limitations and disability among elders in the Framingham Study. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:841-845.

Kelsheimer HL, Hawkins St. Older adult women find food preparation easier with specialized tools. J Am Diet Assoc. 2000;100:950-951.

Kiely DK, Morris JN, Morris SA, Cupples LA, Ooi WL, Sherwood S. The effect of specific medical conditions on functional decline. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997;45:1459-1463.

Kovar MG, Hendershot G, Mathis E. Older people in the United States who receive help with basic activities of daily living. Am J Public Health. 1989;79:778-779.

Landers KA, Hunter GR, Wetzstein CJ, Bamman MM, Weinsier RL. The interrelationship among Muscle mass, strength, and the ability to perform physical tasks of daily living in younger and older women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56:B443-B448.

Lord SR, Fitzpatrick RC. Choice stepping reaction time: a composite measure of falls risk in older people. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56:M627-M632.

Mann WC, Ottenbacher KJ, Fraas L, Tomita M, Granger CV. Effectiveness of assistive technology and environmental interventions in maintaining independence and reducing home care costs for the frail elderly. A randomized controlled trial. Arch Fam Med. 1999;8:210-217.

McConnell ES, Pieper CF, Sloane RJ, Branch LG. Effects of cognitive performance on change in physical function in long-stay nursing home residents. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002;57:M778-M784.

Nourhashémi F, Andrieu S, Gillette-Guyonnet S, Vellas B, Albarède JL, Grandjean H. Instrumental activities of daily living as a potential marker of frailty: a study of 7364 community-dwelling elderly women (the EPIDOS Study). J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56:M448-M453.

Parra EK, Stevens JA. U.S. Fall Prevention Programs for Seniors. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control. (2000)

Payette H, Hanusaik N, Boutier V, Morais JA, Gray-Donald K. Muscle strength and functional mobility in relation to lean body mass on free-living frail elderly women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1998;52:45-53.

Pierce MB. The interaction of social support and functional status on the dietary quality of elderly women. J Am Diet Assoc. 1997;97(suppl):A-55. Abstract.

Putnam M. Linking aging theory and disability models: increasing the potential to explore aging with physical impairment. Gerontologist. 2002;42: 799-806.

Rantanen T, Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Leveille S, Fried LP. Coimpairments: Strength and balance as predictors of severe walking disability. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1999;54:M172-M176.

Robertson BJ. Development of a least restrictive nutritional treatment program to promote functional outcome in a geriatric rehabilitation population. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995;95(suppl):A-78. Abstract.

Roche VM, Kramer A, Hester E, Welsh CH. Long-term functional outcome after intensive care. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999;47:18-24.

Rockwood K, Stadnyk K, MacKnight C, McDowell I, Herbert R, Hogan DB. A brief clinical instrument to classify frailty in elderly people. Lancet. 1999;353:205-206.

Roubenoff R. Sarcopenia and its implications for the elderly. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000;54(S3):S40-S47.

Santana H, Zoico E, Trucato E, Tosoni P, Bissoli L, Olivieri M, Bosello O, Zamboni M. Relation between body composition, fat distribution, and lung function in elderly men. Am J Clin Nutr.2001;73(4):827-31.

Santos-Eggimann B, Zobel F, Berod AC. Functional status of elderly home care users: Do subjects, informal and professional caregivers agree? J Clin Epidemiol. 1999;52:181-186.

Sarkinsian CA, Liu H, Gutierrez PR, Seeley DG, Cummings SR, Mangione CM. Modifiable risk factors predict functional decline among older women: a prospectively validated clinical prediction tool. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000;48;170-178.

Seeman TE, Bruce ML, McAvay GJ. Social network characteristics and onset of ADL disability : MacArthur studies of successful aging. J Gerontol B Psychol Soc Sci. 1996;51:S191-S200.

Siu AL, Hays RD, Ouslander LG, Osterwell D, Valdez RB, Krynski M, Gross A. Measuring functioning and health in the very old. J Gerontol. 1993;48:M10-M14.

Steffens DC, O'Connor CM, Jiang WJ, Pieper CF, Kuchibhatla MN, Arias RM, Look A, Davenport C, Gonzalez MB, Krishnan KR. The effect of major depression on functional status in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999;47:319-322.

Stuck AE, Walthert JM, Nikolaus T, Bula CJ, Hohmann C, Beck JC. Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: A systematic literature review. Soc Sci M7

Tennstedt S, Howland J, Lachman M, Peterson E, Kasten L, Jette A. A randomized, controlled trial of a group intervention to reduce fear of falling and associated activity restriction in older adults. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1998;53:P384-P392.

Zabel MB, Mitchell CO, Stevens PM, Polly DK, Zabel RJ.  The relationship between nutritional risk and physical function in community-dwelling older adults. J Am Diet Assoc. 1999;99(suppl):A-119. Abstract.

Zuliani G, Romagnoni F, Volpato S, Soattin L, Leoci V, Bollini MC, Buttarello M, Lotto D, Fellin R. Nutritional parameter, body composition, and progression of disability in older disabled residents living in nursing homes. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56A(4):M212-216.

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Resources

2003

AARP's "Beyond 50 2003: A Report to the Nation on Independent Living and Disability (2003). For professionals and consumers, this factsheet provides information on demographic trends and disability rates, independence, unmet needs, families, insurance coverage, cost of care and new technologies. Full report also available. AARP. (800) 424-3410.

*Resources for elders with disabilities
(2003). For consumers, this book provides listings in large-size print of health resources for older adults with disabilities and presents information on a wide variety of organizations, professional service providers, self-help groups, publications and tapes, and assistive devices. (781) 368-9094.

2002 and earlier

Activities of Daily Living: A Manual of Group Acitivities & Written Exercises. For professionals and consumers, this manual provides easy access to structured plans for Activities of Daily Living groups. Module topics include personal hygiene, laundry skills, money management, leisure skills and nutrition. Wellness Reproductions & Publishing, LLC.(800) 669-9208.

In Brief: Before The Boom: Trends In Long-Term Supportive Services For Older Americans With Disabilities.
For professionals and consumers, this report identifies 14 trends related to cohort characteristics, disability rates, services utilization patterns and public policy that are changing the evironment of long-term supportive services. Full report also available. AARP. (800) 424-3410.

Since You Care. For professionals and consumers; brochure from the MetLife Mature Market Institute, provides fall prevention and home safety tips. MetLife. 212-849-1285.


Web Links

DisabilityInfo.gov Comprehensive government web site on programs for people with disabilities. <www.DisabilityInfo.gov>

National Center on Physical Activity and Disability <http://www.ncpad.org/dbssrchhlp.htm>

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Last Updated: 09/17/2004